Hot Topics at EECS Research Centers: Graduate student researchers from across the EECS research centers share their work with a rapid fire sequence of fun, 5 minute presentations.
Presenter: Steve Rubin, Visualization Lab
Cosmological observations show that the universe is very uniform on the maximally large scale accessible to our telescopes. The best theoretical explanation of this uniformity is provided by the inflationary theory. Andre Linde will briefly describe the status of this theory in view of recent observational data obtained by the Planck satellite. Rather paradoxically, this theory predicts that on a very large scale, much greater than what we can see now, the world may look totally different. Instead of being a single spherically symmetric balloon, our universe may look like a "multiverse,” a collection of many different exponentially large balloons ("univ-erses") with different laws of low-energy physics operating in each of them. The new cosmological paradigm, supported by developments in string theory, changes the standard views on the origin and the global structure of the universe and on our own place in the world.
The conquest of Mexico-Tenochtitlan in the early 16th century brought about changes that radically altered the city's semi-aquatic environment. This talk will explore the ways in which indigenous knowledge of water management and control was used and archived after the epistemological break produced by Spanish colonization. Pantitlan, a natural drain in the middle of Lake Texcoco that acquired mythical status when water problems became too pressing to be ignored, serves as a metaphor for the Spanish authorities' engagement with indigenous technologies.
Ivonne del Valle is an assistant professor in UC Berkeley's Department of Spanish and Portuguese. She is currently researching the political, social and environmental implications of the drainage of Mexico City's lakes from colonial times to the present.