A Theory of the Aphorism: From Confucius to Twitter
Author: Andrew Hui File Type: pdf An engaging look at the aphorism, the shortest literary form, across time, languages, and cultures Aphorismsor philosophical short sayingsappear everywhere, from Confucius to Twitter, the Buddha to the Bible, Heraclitus to Nietzsche. Yet despite this ubiquity, the aphorism is the least studied literary form. What are its origins? How did it develop? How do religious or philosophical movements arise from the enigmatic sayings of charismatic leaders? And why do some of our most celebrated modern philosophers use aphoristic fragments to convey their deepest ideas? In A Theory of the Aphorism, Andrew Hui crisscrosses histories and cultures to answer these questions and more. With clarity and precision, Hui demonstrates how aphorismsranging from China, Greece, and biblical antiquity to the European Renaissance and nineteenth centuryencompass sweeping and urgent programs of thought. Constructed as literary fragments, aphorisms open new lines of inquiry and horizons of interpretation. In this way, aphorisms have functioned as ancestors, allies, or antagonists to grand systems of philosophy. Encompassing literature, philology, and philosophy, the history of the book and the history of reading, A Theory of the Aphorism invites us to reflect anew on what it means to think deeply about this pithiest of literary forms. **Review Andrew Huis richly textured, multifaceted inquiry offers precious insights into what makes aphorismsand aphoristic thinkingsuch a resounding form of expression across cultures and historical epochs. East and West, ancient and modern, and popular and esoteric come together in these pages in ways that lead you to wonder why a book like this was not written a long time ago.Robert Pogue Harrison, author of *Juvenescence A Cultural History of Our Age* This is a landmark book of enormous originality and breathtaking scope, immensely learned and beautifully written. Andrew Hui shows us why the aphorism has been omnipresent in world philosophy and religion the aphorism provokes, confuses, reveals, and inspires in a different way on every page. His explanatory model draws vital new connections over geography and time as authors and their readers move constantly between density and unfolding, canonization and radical openness.Kristine Haugen, California Institute of Technology About the Author Andrew Hui is associate professor of humanities at Yale-NUS College, Singapore. He is the author of *The Poetics of Ruins in Renaissance Literature. *
Author: Ahmet Ersoy
File Type: pdf
This is the second part of the third volume of the four-volume series, a daring project of CEU Press, presenting the most important texts that triggered and shaped the processes of nation-building in the many countries of Central and Southeast Europe. The aim is to confront mainstream and seemingly successful national discourses with each other, thus creating a space for analyzing those narratives of identity which became institutionalized as national canons. After the volumes focousing on the late enlightenment and the emergence of national romanticism, two books elaborate on the phenomenon of modernism in eastern Europe. Modernism is conceived as a counterpart to modernity, the first belonging to the periphery, tha latter to the developed West. Fifty-one texts illustrate the evolution of modernism in Eastern Europe. Essays, articles, poems, or excerpts from longer works offer new opportunities of possible comparisons of the respective national cultures. The volume focuses on the literary and scientific attempts at squaring the circle of individual and collective identities. Often outspokenly critical of the romantic episteme, these texts reflect a more sophisticated and critical stance than in the preceding periods. At the same time, rather than representing a complete rupture, they often continue and confirm the romantic identity narratives, albeit with other means. The volume also presents the ways national minorities sought to legitimize their existence with reference to their cultural and institutional peculiarity. This is the first part of the third volume of the four-volume series, a daring project of CEU Press, presenting the most important texts that triggered and shaped the processes of nation-building in the many countries of Central and Southeast Europe. The aim is to confront mainstream and seemingly successful national discourses with each other, thus creating a space for analyzing those narratives of identity which became institutionalized as national canons. This is the first part of the third volume, containing 59 texts. This volume presents and illustrates the development of the ideologies of nation states, the modern successors of former empires. They exemplify the use modernist ideological framaeworks, from liberalism to socialism, in the context of the fundamental reconfiguration of the political system in this part of Europe between the 1860s and the 1930s. It also gives a panorama of the various solutions proposed for the national question in the region. Why, modernism and not modernity? Modernity implies the West, while modernism was the product of the periphery. The editors use it in a stricter sense, giving it a place between romanticism and anti-modernism, spanning from the 1860s until the decade following World War I.
Author: Robert Alter
File Type: pdf
Three decades ago, renowned literary expert Robert Alter radically expanded the horizons of biblical scholarship by recasting the Bible as not only a human creation but a work of literary art deserving studied criticism. In The Art of Biblical Poetry, his companion to the seminal The Art of Biblical Narrative, Alter takes his analysis beyond narrative craft to investigate the use of Hebrew poetry in the Bible. Updated with a new preface, myriad revisions, and passages from Alters own critically acclaimed biblical translations, The Art of Biblical Poetry is an indispensable tool for understanding the Bible and its poetry.**
Author: Nate Campi
File Type: pdf
ReviewFrom the reviewsWhile automating a system is the dream of all sysadmins, there is such a thing as too much automation. Thankfully, this book recognises it. It covers just everything a sysadmin needs to know . If youre a sysadmin get this book, you wont be sorry. Highly recommended. (Paul F. Johnson, CVU ACCU Reviews, February, 2004)Whether you need a network of ten Linux PCs and a server or a datacenter with a few thousand Unix nodes, you need to know how to automate much of the installation, configuration, and standard system administration. Build your network once using cfengine, and the network build will work, without user intervention, on any hardware you prefer. Automating Linux and Unix System Administration, Second Edition is unique in its focus on how to make the system administrators job easier and more efficient instead of just managing the system administrators time, the book explains the technology to automate repetitive tasks and the methodology to automate successfully.ull Both new and seasoned professionals will profit from industryleading insights into the automation process. l l System administrators will attain a thorough grasp of cfengine, kickstart, and shell scripting for automation. l l After reading all chapters and following all exercises in this book, the reader will be able to set up anything from a Linux datacenter to a small office network. lulWhat youll learnSee how to make changes on many UNIX and Linux hosts at once in a reliable and repeatable manner. ull Learn how to automate things correctly so you only have to do it once, by leveraging the authors experience in setting up small, medium, and large networks. l l Set up a Linux datacenter or a network correctly. l l Explore handling realworld environments where not all hosts are configured alike via a case study of a fictional new datacenter buildout. l l Examine realworld examples for core infrastructure services (DNS, mail, monitoring, log analysis, security, cfengine, imaging) to build on in your environment. l l Understand core system administration best practices, which are a key part of how cfengine and automations deployments are outlined in the book. l l Learn how to make changes reversible, repeatable, and correct the first time through interaction with productapplication stakeholders (programmers, product managers, customers, etc.). lulWho this book is forThis book is for Linux system administrators who want to learn about the software and methodology to automate repetitive tasksregardless of network or datacenter sizein one place. System managers will also find it much easier to think about network technology and automation projects if they read this book. This book is also for anyone who is interested in repeatable and secure infrastructure.
Author: Robin Waterfield
File Type: epub
A highly readable and beautifully illustrated re-telling of the most famous stories from Greek mythology. The Greek Myths contains some of the most thrilling, romantic, and unforgettable stories in all human history. From Achilles rampant on the fields of Troy, to the gods at sport on Mount Olympus from Icarus flying too close to the sun, to the superhuman feats of Heracles, Theseus, and the wily Odysseus, these timeless tales exert an eternal fascination and inspiration that have endured for millennia and influenced cultures from ancient to modern. Beginning at the dawn of human civilization, when the Titan Prometheus stole fire from Zeus and offered mankind hope, the reader is immediately immersed in the majestic, magical, and mythical world of the Greek gods and heroes. As the tales unfold, renowned classicist Robin Waterfield, joined by his wife, writer Kathryn Waterfield, creates a sweeping panorama of the romance, intrigues, heroism, humour, sensuality, and brutality of the Greek myths and legends. The terrible curse that plagued the royal houses of Mycenae and Thebes, Jason and the golden fleece, Perseus and the dread Gorgon, the wooden horse and the sack of Troy--these amazing stories have influenced art and literature from the Iron Age to the present day. And far from being just a treasure trove of amazing tales, The Greek Myths is a catalogue of Greek myth in art through the ages, and a notable work of literature in its own right.**
Author: Stephen Charles Gill
File Type: epub
The Cambridge Companion to Wordsworth provides a wide-ranging account of one of the most famous Romantic poets. Specially commissioned essays cover all the important aspects of this multi-faceted writer the volume examines his poetic achievement with a chapter on poetic craft, other chapters focus on the origin of his poetry and on the challenges it presented and continues to present. The volume ensures that students will be grounded in the history of Wordsworths career and his critical reception.
Author: Walter Simons
File Type: pdf
In the early thirteenth century, semireligious communities of women began to form in the cities and towns of the Low Countries. These beguines, as they came to be known, led lives of contemplation and prayer and earned their livings as laborers or teachers.In Cities of Ladies, the first history of the beguines available in English in almost fifty years, Walter Simons traces the transformation of informal clusters of single women to large beguinages. These veritable single-sex cities offered lower and middle class women an alternative to both marriage and convent life. While the regions expanding urban economies initially valued the communities for their cheap labor supply, severe economic crises by the fourteenth century restricted womens opportunities for work. Church authorities had also grown less tolerant of religious experimentation, hailing as subversive some aspects of beguine mysticism. To Simons, however, such accusations of heresy against the beguines were largely generated from a profound anxiety about their intellectual ambitions and their claims to a chaste life outside the cloister. Under ecclesiastical and economic pressure, beguine communities dwindled in size and influence, surviving only by adopting a posture of restraint and submission to church authorities.Based on the archival records left by about 300 beguine communities, Cities of Ladies illuminates the context of beguine writings, which are considered among the most significant documents of medieval womens mysticism. In updating and expanding our knowledge of the beguines, Simons makes a significant contribution to the history of urbanization, religious change, and gender in medieval Europe.ReviewDestined to become the standard work in beguine history.Renaissance QuarterlyA tour de force.David Nicholas, Clemson UniversityA vivid, valuable portrait.HistoryComprehensive and authoritative.Medium AevumWalter Simons has written a thorough, scholarly study, long on careful research, to the point on analysis, and without theoretical trappings. Cities of Ladies is a most welcome contribution to the study of medieval religious life and womens place in the life of the Low Countries.SpeculumIndispensable for students of medieval religion and womens history.Journal of ReligionThe definitive study. . . . A learned, lively, and highly readable book, now the essential introduction to the subject.ChoiceThis fine work reveals medieval religion as a web of overlapping interests. . . . Simons has thus both provided a detailed study of the movement in the Low Countries and place it in its wider religious, social, and economic context.Ecclesiastical HistoryAbout the AuthorWalter Simons is Associate Professor of History at Dartmouth College.
Author: Philip Mattar
File Type: pdf
From BooklistIt has been five years since the well-received first edition of Encyclopedia of the Palestinians was published. This edition has only expanded on the books reputation as a well-rounded, necessary title for most public and academic libraries.The major addition to the revised version is the collection of 50 key documents in the modern history of Palestine. All major UN resolutions having to do with Palestine are included, as well as the World Zionist Congress Basle declaration of 1897, and the Palestine Liberation Organizations political programs. These documents give a solid grounding to articles that are often interpretive of the material documents contain. This section also serves to place the important primary materials together to facilitate easy research. The chronology has been updated through the election of Mahmud Abbas as president of the Palestinian Authority in January 2005, providing an additional five years of events. About one-third of the book remains biographical articles, most of them less than a page, though the article on Yasir Arafat runs to 14 pages. Sixty-two contributors from the U.S., Palestine, Egypt, and Israel provide the material. Most are academics, though the list includes several government and legal experts. New articles include al-Aqsa Intifada, Oslo peace process, and the Bush-drafted plan called Roadmap. The contributors do not always agree with each other on data and interpretations of the data, according to editor Mattar. He believes that the inconsistencies show the widely varied opinions in the field of Palestinian studies and only encourage needed debate and further study. The extensive annotated bibliography has been updated and includes Web sites and articles, as well as books for further reference. Libraries wondering if this revision is worth the expenditure can be assured that the updates and the documents section make it a sound purchase. Steve Stratton American Library Association. lt