Author: Brian Boyd File Type: epub At the age of twenty-one, Brian Boyd wrote an essay on Vladimir Nabokov that the author called brilliant. In 1991, after gaining exclusive access to the writers archives, he wrote a two-part, award-winning biography, Vladimir Nabokov The Russian Years and Vladimir Nabokov The American Years, that has become standard reading. This collection features essays written by Boyd after completing Nabokovs biography, incorporating material he gleaned from his research as well as new discoveries and formulations. This volume forms the perfect companion for readers of Nabokov, approaching the author from a variety of angles and perspectives.Boyd confronts Nabokovs life, career, and legacy his art, science, and thought his subtle humor and puzzle-like storytelling his complex psychological portraits and his inheritance from, reworking of, or affinities with Shakespeare, Pushkin, Tolstoy, and Machado de Assis. Boyd offers new ways of reading Nabokovs best English-language...
Author: Avner Baz
File Type: pdf
Avner Baz presents a critique of much of the work within mainstream analytic philosophy in the past five decades or so, and in particular of the recent debates within analytic philosophy concerning philosophical method. In the first part of The Crisis of Method Baz argues that what has come to be known as the philosophical method of cases rests on substantive assumptions about language acquisition and use. In the second part of the book Baz challenges those assumptions, both philosophically and empirically, and presents and motivates a broadly pragmatist conception of language on which the method of cases as commonly practiced by both armchair and experimental philosophers is fundamentally misguided-more fundamentally misguided than even its staunchest critics have hitherto recognized. **
Author: Amy Erdman Farrell
File Type: pdf
One of Choices Significant University Press Titles for Undergraduates, 2010-2011To be fat hasnt always occasioned the level of hysteria that this condition receives today and indeed was once considered an admirable trait. Fat Shame Stigma and the Fat Body in American Culture explores this arc, from veneration to shame, examining the historic roots of our contemporary anxiety about fatness. Tracing the cultural denigration of fatness to the mid 19th century, Amy Farrell argues that the stigma associated with a fat body preceded any health concerns about a large body size. Firmly in place by the time the diet industry began to flourish in the 1920s, the development of fat stigma was related not only to cultural anxieties that emerged during the modern period related to consumer excess, but, even more profoundly, to prevailing ideas about race, civilization and evolution. For 19th and early 20th century thinkers, fatness was a key marker of inferiority, of an uncivilized, barbaric, and primitive body. This ideathat fatness is a sign of a primitive personendures today, fueling both our $60 billion war on fat and our cultural distress over the obesity epidemic. Farrell draws on a wide array of sources, including political cartoons, popular literature, postcards, advertisements, and physicians manuals, to explore the link between our historic denigration of fatness and our contemporary concern over obesity. Her work sheds particular light on feminisms fraught relationship to fatness. From the white suffragists of the early 20th century to contemporary public figures like Oprah Winfrey, Monica Lewinsky, and even the Obama family, Farrell explores the ways that those who seek to shed stigmatized identitieswhether of gender, race, ethnicity or classoften take part in weight reduction schemes and fat mockery in order to validate themselves as civilized. In sharp contrast to these narratives of fat shame are the ideas of contemporary fat activists, whose articulation of a new vision of the body Farrell explores in depth. This book is significant for anyone concerned about the contemporary war on fat and the ways that notions of the civilized body continue to legitimate discrimination and cultural oppression.
Author: Carlo Ratti
File Type: pdf
An internationally renowned architect, urban planner, and scholar describes the major technological forces driving the future of cities Since cities emerged ten thousand years ago, they have become one of the most impressive artifacts of humanity. But their evolution has been anything but linearcities have gone through moments of radical change, turning points that redefine their very essence. In this book, a renowned architect and urban planner who studies the intersection of cities and technology argues that we are in such a moment. The authors explain some of the forces behind urban change and offer new visions of the many possibilities for tomorrows city. Pervasive digital systems that layer our cities are transforming urban life. The authors provide a front-row seat to this change. Their work at the MIT Senseable City Laboratory allows experimentation and implementation of a variety of urban initiatives and concepts, from assistive condition-monitoring bicycles to trash with embedded tracking sensors, from mobility to energy, from participation to production. They call for a new approach to envisioning cities futurecraft, a symbiotic development of urban ideas by designers and the public. With such participation, we can collectively imagine, examine, choose, and shape the most desirable future of our cities. **Review This is different. And it is brilliant. Ratti and Claudel give us a distinctive path to think through technical futures, far removed from the typical exaggerated versions of the present. They start with a fact we are all enmeshed in distributed sensing ecosystems, and the more complex and intractable those systems, the more technical innovations we can think up. Thus the messy city, not the perfect lab, is ground zero.Saskia Sassen, Columbia University, author of Expulsions (Saskia Sassen) Ratti and Claudel provide remarkable insights into the city of tomorrow. A book that everyone who is interested in the futureand that is all of usshould explore.Michael Batty, University College London (Michael Batty) A call to arms on the need to harness the power of both designers and citizens to create our cities of tomorrow.Metropolis (Metropolis) About the Author Carlo Ratti and Matthew Claudel carry out research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Senseable City Laboratory, investigating the intersection of technology and the built environment. Since cities emerged ten thousand years ago, they have become one of the most impressive artifacts of humanity. But their evolution has been anything but linear--cities have gone through moments of radical change, turning points that redefine their very essence. In this book, a renowned architect and urban planner who studies the intersection of cities and technology argues that we are in such a moment. The authors explain some of the forces behind urban change and offer new visions of the many possibilities for tomorrows city. Pervasive digital systems that layer our cities are transforming urban life. The authors provide a front-row seat to this change. Their work at the MIT Senseable City Laboratory allows experimentation and implementation of a variety of urban initiatives and concepts, from assistive condition-monitoring bicycles to trash with embedded tracking sensors, from mobility to energy, from participation to production. They call for a new approach to envisioning cities futurecraft, a symbiotic development of urban ideas by designers and the public. With such participation, we can collectively imagine, examine, choose, and shape the most desirable future of our cities.
Author: Michael Guy Thompson
File Type: pdf
The name R. D. Laing continues to be widely recognized by those in the psychotherapy community in the United States and Europe. Laings books are a testament to his breadth of interests, including the understanding of madness, alternatives to conventional psychiatric treatment, existential philosophy and therapy, family systems, cybernetics, mysticism, and poetry. He is most remembered for his devastating critique of psychiatric practices, his controversial rejection of the concept of mental illness, and his groundbreaking center for people in acute mental distress at Kingsley Hall, London. Most of the books that have been published about Laing have been written by people who did not know him personally and were unfamiliar with Laing the man and teacher. The Legacy of R. D. Laing An appraisal of his contemporary relevance is composed by thinkers and practitioners who knew Laing intimately, some of whom worked with Laing. This collection of papers brings a perspective and balance to Laings controversial ideas, some of which were never addressed in his books. There has never been a collection of papers that address so thoroughly the question of who Laing was and why he became the most famous psychiatrist in the world. As M. Guy Thompsons collection illustrates, there are now a number of alternatives to psychiatry throughout the world, and much of this can be credited to Laings influence. The Legacy of R. D. Laing will ensure the reader has a keen grasp of who Laing was, what it was like to be his patient or his friend, and why his thinking was far ahead of its time, even in the radical era of the 1970s. It is timely to appraise the nature of his contribution and bring Laing back into contemporary conversations about the nature of sanity and madness, and more humane approaches to helping those in profound mental distress. This book offers an in-depth insight into the work of R.D. Laing. It will be a must read for psychoanalysts, psychotherapists, family therapists, psychiatrists and academics alike. M. Guy Thompson, PhD is a Personal and Supervising Analyst at the Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California and Chairman of Free Association, Inc., a non-profit organization devoted to the dissemination of Laings ideas, in San Francisco. Dr. Thompson received his psychoanalytic training from R. D. Laing and associates at the Philadelphia Association and is the author of numerous books and journal articles on psychoanalysis, phenomenology, and schizophrenia. He currently lives in San Rafael, California.
Author: Michel Foucault
File Type: pdf
The definitive edition of Foucaults articles, interviews, and seminars.Few philosophers have had as strong an influence on the twentieth century as Michel Foucault. His work has affected the teaching of any number of disciplines and remains, twenty years after his death, critically important. This newly available edition is drawn from the complete collection of all of Foucaults courses, articles, and interviews, and brings his most important work to a new generation of readers.Power (edited by James D. Faubion) draws together Foucaults contributions to what he saw as the still-underdeveloped practice of political analysis. It covers the domains Foucault helped to make part of the core agenda of Western political culturemedicine, psychiatry, the penal system, and sexuality.From BooklistThe third volume of Foucaults miscellaneous writings--previous volumes covered Ethics (1997) and Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology (1998)--gathers lectures and prefaces, group discussions and interviews. Foucault made no claim to be a political theorist, yet the nature of power and the ways it is exercised were a central concern of much of his work. The volumes thirty pieces include historical discussions (The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century, About the Concept of the Dangerous Individual in Nineteenth-Century Legal Psychiatry) and theoretical analyses (Truth and Juridical Forms, Governmentality, The Subject and Power), as well as interviews and examples of Foucaults own political activism (Letter to Certain Leaders of the Left). Mary Carroll American Library Association. ltAbout the AuthorMichel Foucault (1926-1984) is the author of Madness and Civilization, Discipline and Punish, The History of Sexuality, and many other books. James D. Faubion is a professor of anthropology at Rice University. He is the author of The Shadows and Lights of Waco and Modern Greek Lessons A Primer in Historical Constructivism. The definitive edition of Foucaults articles, interviews, and seminars.Few philosophers have had as strong an influence on the twentieth century as Michel Foucault. His work has affected the teaching of any number of disciplines and remains, twenty years after his death, critically important. This newly available edition is drawn from the complete collection of all of Foucaults courses, articles, and interviews, and brings his most important work to a new generation of readers.Power (edited by James D. Faubion) draws together Foucaults contributions to what he saw as the still-underdeveloped practice of political analysis. It covers the domains Foucault helped to make part of the core agenda of Western political culturemedicine, psychiatry, the penal system, and sexuality.From BooklistThe third volume of Foucaults miscellaneous writings--previous volumes covered Ethics (1997) and Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology (1998)--gathers lectures and prefaces, group discussions and interviews. Foucault made no claim to be a political theorist, yet the nature of power and the ways it is exercised were a central concern of much of his work. The volumes thirty pieces include historical discussions (The Politics of Health in the Eighteenth Century, About the Concept of the Dangerous Individual in Nineteenth-Century Legal Psychiatry) and theoretical analyses (Truth and Juridical Forms, Governmentality, The Subject and Power), as well as interviews and examples of Foucaults own political activism (Letter to Certain Leaders of the Left). Mary Carroll American Library Association. ltReviewA rare opportunity to see how a great and original mind produces its work as well as itself... -- Edward Said, The New York Times Book ReviewFoucaults work.leaves no reader untouched or unchanged. -- Edward SaidIgnore those who dismiss [Foucault] without having bothered to read him You must change your life. -- Talk Magazine
Author: Martin Gayford
File Type: epub
At thirty one, Michelangelo was considered the finest artist in Italy, perhaps the world long before he died at almost 90 he was widely believed to be the greatest sculptor or painter who had ever lived (and, by his enemies, to be an arrogant, uncouth, swindling miser).For decade after decade, he worked near the dynamic centre of events the vortex at which European history was changing from Renaissance to Counter Reformation. Few of his works - including the huge frescoes of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, the marble giant David and the Last Judgment - were small or easy to accomplish. Like a hero of classical mythology - such as Hercules, whose statue he carved in his youth - he was subject to constant trials and labours.In Michelangelo Martin Gayford describes what it felt like to be Michelangelo Buonarroti, and how he transformed forever our notion of what an artist could be.**ReviewAn absorbing book, beautifully told and with the writer fully in command of a huge body of research -- Philip Hensher Mail on Sunday One of our most distinguished writers on what makes modern artists tick ... It is very difficult to cut through the thicket of generations of scholarship and say anything new about David, the Sistine Chapel, The Last Judgement, the Basilica of St Peters or many of Michelangelos other masterpieces, but Gayford manages to do so by encouraging us to think - and look - at both the obvious and the overlooked Sunday Telegraph It is a measure of [Michelangelos] magnitude, and Gayfords skill in capturing it, that you finish this book wishing that Michelangelo had lived longer and created more -- Rachel Spence FT Only the most ambitious biographer can take on the talent of Michelangelo Buonarroti The Times About the Author Martin Gayford is art critic for the Spectator. Among his publications are A Bigger Message Conversations with David Hockney Man with a Blue Scarf On Sitting for a Portrait by Lucian Freud Constable in Love Love, Landscape, Money and the Making of a Great Painter The Yellow House Van Gogh, Gauguin and Nine Turbulent Weeks in Arles The Penguin Book of Art Writing, of which he was the co-editor and contributions to many catalogues. He lives in Cambridge with his wife and two children.
Author: Jane Rendell
File Type: pdf
Critical Architecture examines the relationship between critical practice in architecture and architectural criticism. Placing architecture in an interdisciplinary context,the bookexplores architectural criticism with reference to modes of criticism in other disciplines - specifically art criticism - and considers how critical practice in architecture operates through a number of different modes buildings, drawings and texts.With fortyessays by an international cast of leading architectural academics, this accessible single source texton the topical subject of architectural criticism is ideal for undergraduate as well as post graduate study.About the AuthorJane Rendell isProfessor of Architecture and Art and Director of Architectural Research at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London.Jonathan Hill is Professor of Architecture and Visual Theory and Director of the MPhilPhD by Architectural Design programme at the Bartlett School of Architecture. Murray Fraser is Professor of Architecture at the University of Westminster in London.Mark Dorrian is Reader in Architecture at the School of Arts, Culture and Environment, University of Edinburgh and co-director of Metis.