The Political Thought of America’s Founding Feminists
Author: Lisa Pace Vetter File Type: pdf Recovering the powerful and influential contributions of women from the nations formative years. The Political Thought of Americas Founding Feminists traces the significance of Frances Wright, Harriet Martineau, Angelina and Sarah Grimke, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth in shaping American political thinking. These women understood the relationship between sexism, racism, and economic inequality yet, they are virtually unknown in American political thought because they are considered activists, not theorists. Their efforts to expand the reach of Americas founding ideals laid the groundwork not only for womens suffrage and the abolition of slavery, but for the broader expansion of civil, political, and human rights that would characterize much of the twentieth century and continues to unfold today. Drawing on a careful reading of speeches, letters and other archival sources, Lisa Pace Vetter shows the ways in which the early womens rights movement and abolitionism were central to the development of American political thought. The Political Thought of Americas Founding Feministsdemonstrates that early American political thought is incomplete without attention to these important female thinkers, and that an understanding of early American womens movements is incomplete without considering its profound impact on political thought. A complex and thoughtful guide to the indispensable role of women in shaping the American way of life, The Political Thought of Americas Founding Feminists is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the history of American political thought. **
Author: Paul Crowther
File Type: pdf
Despite the wonders of the digital world, people still go in record numbers to view drawings and paintings in galleries. Why? What is the magic that pictures work on us? This book provides a provocative explanation, arguing that some pictures have special kinds of beauty and sublimity that offer aesthetic transcendence. They take us imaginatively beyond our finite limits and even invoke a sense of the divine. Such aesthetic transcendence forges a relationship with the ultimate and completes us psychologically. Philosophers and theologians sometimes account for this as an effect of art, but How Pictures Complete Us distinguishes itself by revealing how this experience is embodied in pictorial structures and styles. Through detailed discussions of artworks from the Renaissance through postmodern times, Paul Crowther reappraises the entire scope of beauty and the sublime in the context of both representational and abstract art, offering unexpected insights into familiar phenomena such as Ideal beauty, pictorial perspective, and what pictures are in the first place. **Review Paul Crowthers vital contribution to the burgeoning field of theological aesthetics analyzes what exactly the experience of transcendence is and how it takes place through the mediation of visual art. At once a complement and a challenge to contemporary scholarship, his book is a must-read for anyone attempting to understand the visual arts as a humanizing endeavor.Sandra Lynne Shapshay, Indiana University Bloomington Bold, original, speculative, and striking a good balance between analytical clarity and phenomenological perceptiveness, this book sets forth an important and exhilarating idea that it explores in a philosophically sophisticated manner.Richard Viladesau, Fordham University About the Author Paul Crowther is Established Professor of Philosophy at the National University of Ireland, Galway. His many books include Phenomenology of the Visual Arts (Even the Frame) (Stanford, 2009). Despite the wonders of the digital world, people still go in record numbers to view drawings and paintings in galleries. Why? What is the magic that pictures work on us? This book provides a provocative explanation, arguing that some pictures have special kinds of beauty and sublimity that offer aesthetic transcendence. They take us imaginatively beyond our finite limits and even invoke a sense of the divine. Such aesthetic transcendence forges a relationship with the ultimate and completes us psychologically. Philosophers and theologians sometimes account for this as an effect of art, but How Pictures Complete Us distinguishes itself by revealing how this experience is embodied in pictorial structures and styles. Through detailed discussions of artworks from the Renaissance through postmodern times, Paul Crowther reappraises the entire scope of beauty and the sublime in the context of both representational and abstract art, offering unexpected insights into familiar phenomena such as ideal beauty, pictorial perspective, and what pictures are in the first place. **Review Paul Crowthers vital contribution to the burgeoning field of theological aesthetics analyzes what exactly the experience of transcendence is and how it takes place through the mediation of visual art. At once a complement and a challenge to contemporary scholarship, his book is a must-read for anyone attempting to understand the visual arts as a humanizing endeavor.Sandra Lynne Shapshay, Indiana University Bloomington Bold, original, speculative, and striking a good balance between analytical clarity and phenomenological perceptiveness, this book sets forth an important and exhilarating idea that it explores in a philosophically sophisticated manner.Richard Viladesau, Fordham University About the Author Paul Crowther is Professor of Philosophy at the National University of Ireland, Galway. His many books include Phenomenology of the Visual Arts (even the frame) (Stanford, 2009).
Author: Robert Kilroy
File Type: pdf
This book marks the centenary of Marcel Duchamps Fountain by critically re-examining the established interpretation of the work. It introduces a new methodological approach to art-historical practice rooted in a revised understanding of Lacan, Freud and Slavoj Zizek. In weaving an alternative narrative, Kilroy shows us that not only has Fountain been fundamentally misunderstood but that this very misunderstanding is central to the works significance. The author brings together Duchamps own statements to argue Fountains verdict was strategically stage-managed by the artist in order to expose the underlying logic of its reception, what he terms The Creative Act. This book will be of interest to a broad range of readers, including art historians, psychoanalysts, scholars and art enthusiasts interested in visual culture and ideological critique. **Review This book, timely in every sense, brilliantly shows how Marcel Duchamps creative strategy over the period 1910s to 1960s resulted in an opus that did more than merely meet the eye. For Duchamps notorious ready-made Fountain (1917), visually provocative though it was, is but one element in a complex enterprise implicating the object of art in wider temporal and structural relations. Aptly adopting the framework of crime detection, Kilroys investigation discovers new clues to Duchamps work. (David Scott, Professor of French, Textual and Visual Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Author of Pictorialist Poetics Poetry and the Visual Arts in 19th-Century France, 1988) Lacan and Duchampits what Slavoj Zizek would call a short circuit reading a canonical text through the lens of a minor and hopefully producing some kind of a charge. And this is what Robert Kilroy does here read Duchamp through the lens ofahemLacan and Zizek. But eventually the tables are turned and he ends up reading Lacan and Zizek through Duchamp. Here is where we really begin to look through the keyhole of the door of Etant donnes. (Rex Butler, Professor of Art History, Monash University. Author of Slavoj Zizek Live Theory, 2005) From the Back Cover This book marks the centenary of Marcel Duchamps Fountain by critically re-examining the established interpretation of the work. It introduces a new methodological approach to art-historical practice rooted in a revised understanding of Lacan, Freud and Slavoj Zizek. In weaving an alternative narrative, Kilroy shows us that not only has Fountain been fundamentally misunderstood but that this very misunderstanding is central to the works significance. The author brings together Duchamps own statements to argue Fountains verdict was strategically stage-managed by the artist in order to expose the underlying logic of its reception, what he terms The Creative Act. This book will be of interest to a broad range of readers, including art historians, psychoanalysts, scholars and art enthusiasts interested in visual culture and ideological critique.
Author: Benjamin B. Olshin
File Type: pdf
Lost Knowledge The Concept of Vanished Technologies and Other Human Histories examines the idea of lost knowledge, reaching back to a period between myth and history. It investigates a peculiar idea found in a number of early texts that there were civilizations with knowledge of sophisticated technologies, and that this knowledge was obscured or destroyed over time along with the civilization that had created it. This book presents critical studies of a series of early Chinese, South Asian, and other texts that look at the idea of specific lost technologies, such as mechanical flight and the transmission of images. There is also an examination of why concepts of a vanished golden age were prevalent in so many cultures. Offering an engaging and investigative look at the propagation of history and myth in technology and culture, this book is sure to interest historians and readers from many backgrounds.
Author: Paul Springer
File Type: pdf
Military robots are already being used in conflicts around the globe and are affecting both the decision to go to war and the means by which wars are conducted. This book covers the history of military robotics, analyzes their current employment, and examines the ramifications of their future utilization. Clearly identifies the links between the technological developments of the most recent innovations and the ethical and legal challenges of the future Presents accurate, up-to-date information that is grounded in scholarly research regarding an ever-changing field Clarifies the capabilities aspect of military robotics and offers detailed analysis on why limits need to be placed on their development Includes tables, charts, and photographs to illustrate the main points of the text**About the Author Paul J. Springer, PhD, is professor of comparative military studies and chair of the Department of Research at the Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL. He is a Senior Fellow of the Foreign Policy Research Institute.
Author: Thomas Mann
File Type: mobi
span Apple-style-span font-style normal spanspan Apple-style-span font-style normalThis superb translation of spanbspan Apple-style-span font-style normalDeath in Venice spanbspan Apple-style-span font-style normaland six other stories by Thomas Mann is a tour de force, deserving to be the definitive text for English-speaking readers. These seven stories represent Manns early writing career and a level of literary quality Mann himself despaired of ever again matching. In these stories he began to grapple with themes that were to recur throughout his work. In Little Herr Friedemann, a characters carefully structured way of life is suddenly threatened by an unexpected sexual passion. In Gladius Dei, puritanical intellect clashes with beauty. In Tristan, Mann presents an ironic and comic account of the tension between an artist and bourgeois society.spanspan Apple-style-span font-style normalAll seven of these stories are accomplished and memorable, but it is spanbspan Apple-style-span font-style normalDeath in Venice spanbspan Apple-style-span font-style normalthat truly forms the centerpiece of the collection. The themes that Mann weaves through the shorter pieces come to a climax in this stunning novella, one of the most hauntingly magnificent tales of art and self-destruction ever written.span
Author: Romarie Waldrop
File Type: pdf
1971MOUTONTHE H A G U E P A R I SContentsIntroduction9Various complaints against language 9 - Limits of languageare blamed as formerly those of the human mind in gen-eral 10 - Language as cognitive 11 - Outline of the study11.II.Three Causes of the DiscontentA. One Pure Spirit, Pure Form, or the Void16..16Language and the mystical experience 16 - Mallarmes in-finite nothing, his techniques of elimination and fragmen-tation 17 - Dadas self-negation 18 - going beyond language,turn to the unconscious 19 - Mon, Heissenbiittel and Isousee art partaking in transcendence and eliminate the con-cept of expression 21.B. Two Pure Matter or Energy23The way down and in to the unconscious 23 - The uncon-scious as part of the flux of unformed matter or energyprovoking the scream rather than language 24 - The cultof the viscous 25 - The technique of automatic writing 29.C. Three The Things of This World30Objects of perception are found incommensurate with lan-guage because they partake both of the chaos of matter andof the emptiness of pure form (Hofmannsthal) 30 - Theinterdependence of world, language and the 31 - Thingsas both elusive and oppressive (Rilke) 33 - The leap intofaith in the word elastic form 35 - Partial developments 36- Ponges yes to things, his new language and new world37 - Robbe-Grillets measurement 39.III.The Method of Disruption 40A. Implications . 40..The idea of disruption 40 - Its object 41 - Autonomy ofthe medium and discontinuity 41.B. Disruption Within the Semantic Dimensionof Language42Metaphor 42.C. Disruption Between the Semantic and SyntacticalDimensions of Language Contiguity Disorder .44Similarity and contiguity 44 - Contiguity disorder 45 -Its effects of simultaneity, lack of hierarchy, archetype, ex-pressiveness 45 - Truth of individual fact 49.D. Similarity Disorder50Autonomy of the medium sound versus meaning 51 - Thestress on arrangement the truth of related facts 52 - Therefusal of metalanguage 57.E. Chance64Selection and combination 64 - Chance combination stressesarrangement 65.F. Fragmentation Smaller than the Word . . . .68Reference and combination 68 - Expression 69 - Musicand graphics 70.IV.The Method of Negation 71A. Implications . 71..Negation inherent in selection 71 - Negation inherent inlanguage 72 - Tradition of explicit negation 72.B. Exclusion of Certain Uses of Language . . .73Rhetoric and empty words 74 - Abstracta and discursive-ness 75.C. Exclusion of Parts of Speech78Adjectives 78 - Verbs 80 - Nouns 83.D. Exclusion of MetaphorImplications 85 - Poems without metaphors often turn intoone metaphor 86 - Avoiding both metaphors and the poemas metaphor 87.85E. Reduction in Scope88Reduction of the number of words 89 - Reduction of con-tents 90.V.The Method of Borrowing 92A. Borrowing from Art and Music 92Graphic arrangement not as illustration but as rhythmicalor spatial articulation 92 - Music patterns as factors ofarrangement 99 - Art and music borrowing from litera-ture 100.B. Borrowing from Autism101Is automatic writing close to autism? 102 - What can beborrowed from autism 103 - Metamorphosis 105 - Puns 106- Formal similarity without regard to meaning 107.C. Borrowing from Mathematics112Mathematics implied in poetry 112 - Permutation 113.VI.Concluding Remarks121Importance of experiments with language 121 - None of thetechniques alien to language, but applied to area differentfrom the one we expect 122 - Experiments part of anaesthetic change away from expressiveness to greater em-phasis on composition 123.Bibliograph
Author: Ian Park
File Type: pdf
Disagreement reigns amongst academics, practitioners, and politicians, as to whether human rights have a place in armed conflicts, especially in extra-territorial operations, with many fearing that an application of the right to life would fetter the ability of armed forces to achieve their military objectives. Governments, including the UK, have been keen to claim derogations. Academic literature on the subject is sparse. In this text, Ian Park seeks to fill the lacuna, by considering the UKs litigation strategy regarding the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, including focussing on a range of cases, public enquiries, and the investigations of the Iraq Historic Allegations Prosecution Team. He puts the UKs contribution to the NATO Operation Unified Protector in Libya in 2011 back under the spotlight, and assays the recent response to the threat of the Islamic State in Northern Iraq and Syria. Park pulls together the most recent, and complex, case law in an area lacking previous sustained analysis, and concludes that whilst the state does have right to life obligations, the military have little reason to be concerned.
Author: Simon Hornblower
File Type: pdf
span 14px normalThis is the first volume of a three-volume historical and literary commentary on the eight books of Thucydides, the great fifth-century BC historian of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. Of the three books covered in this volume, Book I presents Thucydides aims in writing the work and the historical background to the war. Books II and III describe the main events of the first five years of the war (431-426) and include Pericles funeral oration, the plague of Athens, the revolt of Mytilene, the destruction of Plataea, and civil war in Corcyra. Thucydides intended his work to be an everlasting Possession and the continuing importance of his work is undisputed. Simon Hornblowers commentary, by translating every passage or phrase of Greek commented on, for the first time allows the reader with little or no Greek to appreciate the detail of Thucydides thought and subject-matter. It is the first complete commentary written by a single author this century and explores both the historical and literary aspects of the work. A full index is provided at the end of the volume.spanReviewA model for anyone who wants to get to grips with that great historian detailed scholarship combined with breadth and lucidity, and the Greek translated into English, too.... It is the model on which all future commentaries should be based.--Peter Jones, The Times [London]Research students and others who can take what H. has to offer will find it both informative and stimulating, and an excellent starting-point for further work. I look forward eagerly to the second volume.--P.R. Rhodes, The Classical ReviewThe translation is intended to bring out the essence of the Greek and is not simply a word-for-word rendering. In most cases, it is both smooth and precise Hornblower has done an excellent job.--Times Literary SupplementFaculty, undergraduate majors in classical studies or ancient history, and general readers interested in the Peloponnesian War and its historian will find this work useful.--ChoiceThe presentation of recent scholarship is fair, clear and comprehensive. One of the benefits of a full commentary is that it is so easy to examine his remarks on other sections of Thucydides. Hornblower strikes an acceptable balance between summarizing scholarly debate and repeating material treated more fully elsewhere.--Classical WorldFor its attention to detail, its balanced judgements, and its broad scope, this commentary will become a standard work....It is historically authoritative and historiographically penetrating. Readers at all levels have much to learn from this book, and will appreciate its clear and careful discussions of the many literary masterpieces in Thucydides.--The Classical JournalFaculty, undergraduate majors in classical studies or ancient history, and general readers interested in the Peloponnesian War and its historian will find this work useful.--ChoiceThe presentation of recent scholarship is fair, clear and comprehensive. One of the benefits of a full commentary is that it is so easy to examine his remarks on other sections of Thucydides. Hornblower strikes an acceptable balance between summarizing scholarly debate and repeating material treated more fully elsewhere.--Classical WorldFor its attention to detail, its balanced judgements, and its broad scope, this commentary will become a standard work....It is historically authoritative and historiographically penetrating. Readers at all levels have much to learn from this book, and will appreciate its clear and careful discussions of the many literary masterpieces in Thucydides.--The Classical JournalLanguage NotesText English, Greek