Rough Thicktailed Scorpion (Parabuthus granulatus) - venomous & very dangerous.
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I collected this highly venomous Rough Thicktailed Scorpion from an office in Sandown Road earlier today.
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These scorpions are found in the drier parts of Southern Africa, and can measure up to 115mm in length.
Rough Thicktailed Scorpions are the most medically significant scorpion species in South Africa, with a few people that die from their neurotoxic sting every year.
They tend to inhabit hard-packed sandy and gritty soil where they make burrows at the bases of shrubs or grass tufts, or under logs and stones. Members of this species are active hunters rather than ambushers, seeking prey which includes other scorpions.
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Boomslang (Dispholidus typus) - venomous and very dangerous.
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Read more about this species here: https://bloubergsnakerescue.co.za/snake-profiles/dispholidus-typus-typus-boomslang/
Find your nearest snake catcher's contact details here: https://snakeremoval.co.za/
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I was called to remove this young Boomslang from an apartment complex near Big Bay this afternoon.
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Boomslang are known for their strikingly large eyes - the largest of any African snake. Females are light to olive brown with dirty white to brown bellies, whereas males may have a variety of colors but usually present dark green on top with yellow bellies and black markings in-between their belly scales.
Shy and diurnal (active during the day), they spend most of their lives in trees and shrubs where they hunt eggs, birds, frogs, chameleons, and other tree-dwelling lizards.
Their venom is haemotoxic, which means that it affects the clotting mechanism in blood and leads to severe internal and external bleeding, or even haemorrhage if untreated. Although potent, the venom is slow-acting and may take more than 24 hours to produce serious symptoms - an effective anti-venom is available in some locations.
There are two common myths about the Boomslang: firstly, that they drop from trees onto people who walk by (they don’t), and secondly that because they’re rear-fanged they can only bite you on your little finger (they are rear-fanged, but can open their jaws 170 degrees and bite you almost anywhere on your body).
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Brown Button Spider (Lectrodectus geometricus) - venomous & dangerous.
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Known as “Knopiespinnekoppe” in Afrikaans, Button Spiders are found from Cape Town a long the South cost to the eastern and central parts of the region.
Their egg sacs have distinctive shapes, textures, and colours according to the subspecies: those belonging to Black Button Spiders (Latrodectus cinctus, a.k.a. Black Widow Spiders) are smooth, cream-colored, and about the size of a pea, whereas those belonging to Brown Button Spiders (Latrodectus geometricus) are covered in small spikes.
Button Spiders weave irregularly-spaced webs with strong, elastic silk and usually include a retreat of thick, opaque silk and debris on one side.
They have a neurotoxic venom that’s medically significant, but they are not aggressive at all - when threatened they either hide in their silk retreats or fall to the ground with their legs curled, feigning death.
Mortality from the bites of Button Spiders is less than one percent worldwide. Untreated, symptoms from bites last for about five days and are very unpleasant.
Initially the site of the note is painful, then after 10-60 minutes the pain spreads to lymph nodes closest to the bite site, and from there to the muscles and joints. Strong, painful muscle cramps develop and the abdominal muscles become rigid. The bite victim’s face becomes contorted, flushed, and sweaty, the eyelids swollen, the lips inflamed, and the jaw muscles contracted.
A toxin in the venom can pass the blood / brain barrier and attack the central nervous system, resulting in severe psychological symptoms ranging from anxiety to absolute terror.
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So let's say you've found a snake and you just called a snake catcher.
Now you need to explain to them how to get to you, but you live out in the middle of nowhere, or your street address is very difficult to explain. What do you do?
Watch the rest of this video to find out.
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Spotted Skaapsteker (Psammophylax rhombeatus) - mildly venomous but poses no danger to humans.
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Read more about this species here: https://bloubergsnakerescue.co.za/snake-profiles/psammophylax-rhombeatus-rhombeatus-spotted-skaapsteker/
Find your nearest snake catcher's contact details here: https://snakeremoval.co.za/
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Because of their beautiful coloring, these snakes are definitely one of my favourites. Someone called me yesterday about a small snake they had caught in their workplace, and asked me to ID it for them and fetch it from them. I safely released it into a suitable habitat nearby.
Please remember to rather not try and capture snakes yourself - Skaapstekers are only mildly venomous, but a young Cape Cobra is just as venomous as its parents!
These snakes average 45 - 85cm in length and can be found inhabiting fynbos, grassland, and moist savannah throughout most of South Africa.
They're diurnal (active during the day), and actively hunt rodents, lizards, birds, frogs, and other snakes.
Spotted Skaapstekers are mildly venomous, but they pose no danger to humans.
They are oviparous (egg-laying), and the 8-30 eggs they lay in the summer hatch about 6 weeks later.
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Common Slug-Eater (Duberria lutrix) - harmless.
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I collected this Common Slug-Eater from a house near Durbanville earlier today - the owners had seen it going under some rocks in their garden, and kept an eye on it from a safe distance until I arrived.
Although not venomous, these little guys’s scent defense is quite strong - hence the plastic bag I'm using to hold it!
Also known as a "tabakrolletjie" in Afrikaans, this relatively common little snake can grow up to 43cm in length. They prefer damp localities near grassland, but can also be found in moist savannah, lowland forest, and fynbos.
Diurnal (active during the day), these guys can be found beneath almost any form of cover, including rocks, logs, grass tufts, and vegetation. Known as "The Gardener's Friend", they're useful in keeping down snail populations.
When threatened they seldom bite, and prefer rolling up tightly into a spiral with their head concealed (like a roll of tobacco, hence the Afrikaans name "tabakrolletjie"), or using their powerful scent glands to give off a musky smell in self-defense.
They prey only on slugs and snails, which they locate by following slime trails. When it consuming a snail it'll grasp the forepart, then slowly pull the rest of the body out of the shell.
Viviparous, they give live birth to 6-22 young in late summer.
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Mole Snake (Pseudaspis cana) - non-venomous, but can inflict a painful bite.
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Read more about this species here: https://bloubergsnakerescue.co.za/snake-profiles/pseudaspis-cana-mole-snake/
Find your nearest snake catcher's contact details here: https://snakeremoval.co.za/
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Another Mole Snake made its way into this Melkbosstrand resident's garden this morning.
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Mole Snakes are found in a variety of habitats, even mountainous regions and deserts, but they're particularly common in sandy scrub-covered and grassveld regions.
They spend most of their time underground, pushing their way through soft sand in search of moles and other rodents. Viviparous, they give live birth to anywhere between 25-50 babies in late summer.
Interestingly, juvenile (young) mole snakes have a variety of patterns and colors that they lose completely once they reach adulthood.
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