Author: Barbara K. Redman File Type: pdf Federal regulations that govern research misconduct in biomedicine have not been able to prevent an ongoing series of high-profile cases of fabricating, falsifying, or plagiarizing scientific research. In this book, Barbara Redman looks critically at current research misconduct policy and proposes a new approach that emphasizes institutional context and improved oversight. Current policy attempts to control risk at the individual level. But Redman argues that a fair and effective policy must reflect the context in which the behavior in question is embedded. As journalists who covered many research misconduct cases observed, the roots of fraud lie in the barrel, not in the bad apples that occasionally roll into view. Drawing on literature in related fields -- including moral psychology, the policy sciences, the organizational sciences, and law -- as well as analyses of misconduct cases, Redman considers research misconduct from various perspectives. She also examines in detail a series of clinical research cases in which repeated misconduct went undetected and finds laxity of oversight, little attention to harm done, and inadequate correction of the scientific record. Study questions enhance the books value for graduate and professional courses in research ethics.Redman argues that the goals of any research misconduct policy should be to protect scientific capital (knowledge, scientists, institutions, norms of science), support fair competition, contain harms to end users and to the public trust, and enable science to meet its societal obligations.**

Author: Michael K. Kellogg File Type: epub The Roman philosophy of life as mirrored in the literature of ten outstanding representative authors Though Rome conquered much of the world and established an empire that lasted more than a millennium, its citizens sometimes expressed a sense of inferiority to the intellectual accomplishments of ancient Greece. The notion that Roman philosophers, thinkers, and writers were just pale imitations of Greek originals has persisted to this day. Even the great Roman poet Horace wrote, Captive Greece took its Roman captor captive, Invading uncouth Latium with its arts. Michael K. Kellogg puts this notion to rest in this lively, very readable overview of Roman literature. The author uncovers many examples of Roman wisdom, showing that the Roman contribution to intellectual history is considerable and need not take second place to ancient Greek literature. Kellogg offers fresh and engaging portraits of poets (Lucretius, Virgil, Horace, Ovid) dramatists (Plautus, Terence, Seneca) biographers (Plutarch, Suetonius) historians (Livy, Tacitus) and philosophers (Cicero, Marcus Aurelius), against the background of Roman history. The contemporary reader will come away from this excellent survey with the realization that even today our culture still bears the lasting imprint of ancient Rome. **Review Michael Kelloggs abundantly informative new book fills in a great gap in most educated peoples historical and cultural knowledgeancient Rome. For the past 150 years, the intellectual passion for classical Greek civilization led to a marginalization of the vast contributions of Rome, which not only served as the filter for Greek wisdom to later generations but also transformed and expanded it tocreate what we now call Western civilization. Kellogg introduces us to the immortals of Roman cultureVirgil, Cicero, Lucretius, Seneca, Horace, Plutarch, and others. The Roman Search for Wisdomis a superb introduction to the grandeur that was Rome. DANA GIOIA, poet and former chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts The Roman Search for Wisdomoffers the general reader an ambitious survey of the richness of Roman thought. Ranging from the slapstick comedies of Plautus to the acerbic irony of Tacituss political history to the intensely introspective reflections of Marcus Aurelius, Kellogg mines the greatest works of Roman literature, philosophy, and history to draw lessons about the deep and enduring challenges of human existence. This book will engage readers at a very personal level about the ends of their own lives. RICHARD SALLER, professor of Roman history, Stanford University Kelloggs book offers a marvelously clear and accessible account of the intellectual life of ancient Rome.He guides the reader to a deep appreciation of the many ways our own ideas are indebted to what was thought and written two thousand years ago. JOHN LACHS, Centennial Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University About the Author Michael K. Kellogg is the author of The Greek Search for Wisdom and ThreeQuestions We Never Stop Asking. Educated at Stanford and Oxford in philosophy and at Harvard Law School, he is a founding and managing partner at Kellogg, Huber, Hansen, Todd, Evans & Figel, PLLC.