Creating the New Worker : Work, Consumption and Subordination
Author: Jean-Pierre Durand File Type: pdf This book explores the relationship between the changing nature of capitalism and the creation of the new worker. In a changing global economy, work - as the activity that structures individuals in capitalism both socially and psychologically - is being undermined. Combining a Gramscian critique of contemporary patterns of capitalist labour control with Lacanian psychoanalysis, Durand examines what kinds of human beings are emerging in and through modern work, or on its margins. Creating the New Worker will be of interest to students and scholars who engage in the sociology and psychology of work, economics, and labour. **About the Author Jean-Pierre Durand isProfessor of Sociology at Universite dEvry Paris-Saclay, France, and Editor-founder of La Nouvelle Revue duTravail.
Author: Harrison C. White
File Type: pdf
In proposing a comprehensive network theory that cuts across the range of social sciences, Harrison White rejects conventional hierarchical models and focuses instead on efforts of control in a social structure described as a tangle of locked-in practices. He argues that the widely held conceptions of person and goal grounded in traditional political economy do not provide a basis for social theory that is either coherent or consistent with current developments in psychology and anthropology. White replaces person with identity, which, in a distinctively human sense, emerges from frictions and social noise across different levels and disciplines in networks. Likewise he reshapes the notion of goals, maintaining that they merely inhabit sets of stories used to explain agency, and that action itself comes through selective strategies to break through formal organization. As his main empirical basis, White uses case studies covering a wide range of topics, including tribal religions, changing rhetorics of industrial administration and the premodern Church, practices of State-building, and change of style in popular music. His analyses draw from English social anthropology, natural science, French rhetorics, mathematics, German industrial history, control engineering, and American pragmatism.**
Author: Amanda Lagerkvist
File Type: pdf
Digital Existence Ontology, Ethics and Transcendence in Digital Culture advances debates on digital culture and digital religion in two complementary ways. First, by focalizing the themes ontology, ethics and transcendence, it builds on insights from research on digital religion in order to reframe the field and pursue an existential media analysis that further pushes beyond the mandatory focus in mainstream media studies on the social, cultural, political and economic dimensions of digitalization. Second, the collection also implies a broadening of the scope of the debate in the field of media, religion and culture and digital religion in particular beyond religion, to include the wider existential dimensions of digital media. It is the first volume on our digital existence in the budding field of existential media studies. **About the Author Amanda Lagerkvist is Associate Professor of Media and Communication Studies at Stockholm University, Sweden, and was appointed Wallenberg Academy Fellow in 2013. She is head of the research programme Existential Terrains Memory and Meaning in Cultures of Connectivity (httpet.ims.su.se) in the Department of Media Studies at Stockholm University, funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Foundation, and Stockholm University (20142018). She has worked in the fields of media philosophy and media memory studies, and is now developing existential media studies, by focusing on memories of the dead online, after death communication, online mourning and shared vulnerability, the digital afterlife and the transcendence industry. She is the author of Media and Memory in New Shanghai Western Performances of Futures Past (2013) and the co-editor of Strange Spaces Explorations into Mediated Obscurity (2009). She is currently writing a monograph entitled Existential Media.
Author: Joshua Kates
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However widely--and differently--Jacques Derrida may be viewed as a foundational French thinker, the most basic questions concerning his work still remain unanswered Is Derrida a friend of reason, or philosophy, or rather the most radical of skeptics? Are language-related themes--writing, semiosis--his central concern, or does he really write about something else? And does his thought form a system of its own, or does it primarily consist of commentaries on individual texts? This book seeks to address these questions by returning to what it claims is essential history the development of Derridas core thought through his engagement with Husserlian phenomenology. Joshua Kates recasts what has come to be known as the DerridaHusserl debate, by approaching Derridas thought historically, through its development. Based on this developmental work, Essential History culminates by offering discrete interpretations of Derridas two book-length 1967 texts, interpretations that elucidate the until now largely opaque relation of Derridas interest in language to his focus on philosophical concerns. A fundamental reinterpretation of Derridas project and the works for which he is best known, Katess study fashions a new manner of working with the French thinker that respects the radical singularity of his thought as well as the often different aims of those he reads. Such a view is in fact essential if Derrida studies are to remain a vital field of scholarly inquiry, and if the humanities, more generally, are to have access to a replenishing source of living theoretical concerns. **
Author: Ralph Callebert
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On Durbans Docks focuses on dock labor in early apartheid Durban, South Africas main port city and a crucial node in the trade and communication networks of the Indian Ocean and the British Empire. Although the labor of Zulu migrant dock workers made global trade possible, they lived their lives largely in isolation, both socially and economically, from these global networks. Using seventy-seven oral histories and extensive archival research, Ralph Callebert examines the working and living conditions of Durbans dock workers and the livelihoods of their rural households. These households relied on a combination of wage labor, pilferage, informal trade, and the rural economy. Dock workers experiences were thus more intricate than a focus on wage labor alone could capture.Foregrounding such multifaceted livelihoods, Callebert considers the dynamics of gender within dock workers households as well as their complicated political identities, including their economic nationalism and fervent anti-Indian sentiments. On Durbans Docks thus offers a new approach to the study of labor on the subcontinent and globally, questioning the relevance of the predominant wage labor paradigm for Africa and for the Global South. Ralph Callebert teaches history at the University of Toronto. **About the Author Ralph Callebert teaches history at the University of Toronto.
Author: Gerald Graff
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Widely considered the standard history of the profession of literary studies, Professing Literature unearths the long-forgotten ideas and debates that created the literature department as we know it today. In a readable and often-amusing narrative, Gerald Graff shows that the heated conflicts of our recent culture wars echoand often recyclecontroversies over how literature should be taught that began more than a century ago. Updated with a new preface by the author that addresses many of the provocative arguments raised by its initial publication, Professing Literature remains an essential history of literary pedagogy and a critical classic. Graffs history. . . is a pathbreaking investigation showing how our institutions shape literary thought and proposing how they might be changed. The Norton Anthology of Theory and CriticismReviewBoth E. D. Hirsch and Allan Bloom share...a nostalgia for a not very closely examined past in which things were better. Gerald Graffs Professing Literature is extremely important, partly because it tells us a good deal about the realities of this supposedly better time....Graffs book is more consequential than Blooms because it addresses the pedagogical questions and situates them in a fascinating narrative of how literature has actually been taught in this country for the past century and a half. - Robert Scholes, College English Graffs history...is a pathbreaking investigation showing how our institutions shape literary thought and proposing how they might be changed. - The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism About the AuthorGerald Graff is professor of English and education at the University of Illinois at Chicago and has been elected to serve as the President of the Modern Language Association in 2008.
Author: Michael J. Benton
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Here is the extraordinary story of the unfolding of life on Earth, told by Michael J. Benton, a world-renowned authority on biodiversity. Ranging over four billion years, Benton weaves together the latest findings on fossils, earth history, evolutionary biology, and many other fields to highlight the great leaps that enabled life to evolve from microbe to human--big breakthroughs that made whole new ways of life possible--including cell division and multicellularity, hard skeletons, the move to land, the origin of forests, the move to the air. He describes the mass extinctions, especially the Permian, which obliterated 90% of life, and he sheds light on the origins of human beings, and of the many hominids that went before us. He ends by pointing out that studying the past helps us to predict the future what happens if the atmosphere warms by 5 degrees? What happens if we destroy much of the biodiversity on Earth? These things have happened before, Benton notes. We need only look to the distant past to know the future of life on Earth.About the Series Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, Very Short Introductions offer an introduction to some of lifes most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam.About the AuthorMichael J. Benton is Head of the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol. He has written some fifty books, ranging from childrens dinosaur and palaeontology books to standard textbooks.
Author: William Tetley
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Using now available documentation and his 1970 diary, William Tetley addresses important questions about the October Crisis. In a detailed analysis of the governments decision-making process, Tetley points out what most historical interpretations ignore all but sixty of those apprehended were soon released, not a window was broken, and the calm that descended on Quebec and Canada has lasted for thirty-six years.--Resume de lediteur.
Author: Rebecca Liston
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How can education become a transformative experience for all learners and teachers? The contributors to this volume contend that the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) can provide a strong foundation for the role of education in promoting social justice. The collection features contributions by an array of educators and scholars, highlighting the various ways that learners and teachers can prepare for and engage with social justice concerns. The essays offer reflections on the value of SoTL in relation to educational ethics, marginalized groups, community service and activism, counter narratives, and a range of classroom practices. Although the contributors work in a variety of disciplines and employ different theoretical frameworks, they are united by the conviction that education should improve our lives by promoting equity and social justice. **Review This is an exciting work that contributes a great deal to the clear goal of SOTL--the moral imperative to use evidence to improve student learning and support the development of informed citizens of the world. --Carol Hostetter, Indiana University Review This is an exciting work that contributes a great deal to the clear goal of SOTL--the moral imperative to use evidence to improve student learning and support the development of informed citizens of the world. (Carol Hostetter Indiana University)
Author: Cedric J. Robinson
File Type: pdf
An Anthropology of Marxism offers Cedric Robinsons analysis of the history of communalism that has been claimed by Marx and Marxists. Suggesting that the socialist ideal was embedded both in Western and non-Western civilizations and cultures long before the opening of the modern era and did not begin with or depend on the existence of capitalism, Robinson interrogates the social, cultural, institutional, and historical materials that were the seedbeds for communal modes of living and reimagining society. Ultimately, it pushes back against Marxs vision of a better society as rooted in a Eurocentric society, and cut off from its own precursors. Accompanied by a new foreword by H.L.T. Quan and a preface by Avery Gordon, this invaluable text reimagines the communal ideal from a broader perspective that transcends modernity, industrialization, and capitalism. **ReviewAs a theory with answers for everything, Marxism has become a covenant of faith for some and a whipping boy for others. But easy answers often fail to live up to the aesthetic, ethical, and sacred demands of liberation. In this rebuke of evangelical politics, Cedric Robinson sutures the conceptual architecture of scientific Marxism to its disinherited heretical intimates. An Anthropology of Marxism is a model of rigorous research that allows itself to be a vessel for the immaterial that is eminently perceivable to those who seek it. If you care about creativity, the will to survive, and cultivating love for all things, Robinsons writing is a guide. In the face of brutality, murder, and vulgar racist vitriol, we can live.--Tiffany Willoughby-Herard, University of California, Irvine Cedric Robinson was a great and wonderful man and a brilliant scholar.Everything he wrote is of incalculable value, and An Anthropology of Marxism is no exception.With great brilliance, clarity, and aplomb, it traces a broad, global history of socialism that predates the variations on that tradition that emerged in the work and wake of Marx and suggests, even more importantly, that socialism predates capitalism as well--indeed, that capitalism is the brutal regulatory mode that responds to socialism.Robinson not only extends a lifelong project devoted to the study, articulation and establishment of the alternative he also lets us know, again, that the alternative is and has been at hand, that the alternative is closest not only to what we want but also to what we are.Both because ofthe revolutionary importance of its thesis and because of its erudition and elegance, this book remains indispensable.--Fred Moten, New York University About the Author Cedric J. Robinson (1940-2016) was professor of black studies and political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His books include Black Marxism, Forgeries of Memory and Meaning, and An Anthropology of Marxism.