Author: Lori B. Girshick File Type: epub In this extraordinary book, based on 150 in-depth interviews, Lori B. Girshick, a sociologist and social justice activist, brings together the voices of sex- and gender-diverse people who speak with absolute candor about their lives. Girshick presents transpeople speaking in their own voices about identity, coming out, passing, sexual orientation, relationship negotiations and the dynamics of attraction, homophobia (including internalized fears), and bullying. She exposes the guilt and the shame that gender police use in their attempts to exert control and points out the many ways transpeople are discriminated against in daily life, from filling out identification documents to gender-segregated bathrooms. By showing us a variety of descriptions of diverse real lives and providing a thorough exploration of the embodied experiences of gender variant people, Girshick demonstrates that there is nothing inherently binary about gender, and that the way each of us experiences our own gender is, in fact, normal and natural.
Author: Andrew MacGregor Marshall
File Type: pdf
Perhaps the best introduction yet to the roots of Thailands present political impasse. A brilliant book.Simon Long, The EconomistStruggling to emerge from a despotic past, and convulsed by an intractable conflict that will determine its future, Thailand stands at a defining moment in its history. Scores have been killed on the streets of Bangkok. Freedom of speech is routinely denied. Democracy appears increasingly distant. And many Thais fear that the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej is expected to unleash even greater instability.Yet in spite of the impact of the crisis, and the extraordinary importance of the royal succession, they have never been comprehensively analysed until now. Breaking Thailands draconian lese majeste law, Andrew MacGregor Marshall is one of the only journalists covering contemporary Thailand to tell the whole story. Marshall provides a comprehensive explanation that for the first time makes sense of the crisis, revealing the unacknowledged succession conflict that has become entangled with the struggle for democracy in Thailand.
Author: Jacob Golomb
File Type: pdf
Friedrich Nietzsche occupies a contradictory position in the history of ideas he came up with the concept of a master race, yet an eminent Jewish scholar like Martin Buber translated his Also sprach Zarathustra into Polish and remained in a lifelong intellectual dialogue with Nietzsche. Sigmund Freud admired his intellectual courage and was not at all reluctant to admit that Nietzsche had anticipated many of his basic ideas. This unique collection of essays explores the reciprocal relationship between Nietzsche and Jewish culture. It is organized in two parts the first examines Nietzsches attitudes towards Jews and Judaism the second Nietzsches influence on Jewish intellectuals as diverse and as famous as Franz Kafka, Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig and Sigmund Freud. Each carefully selected essay explores one aspect of Nietzsches relation to Judaism and German intellectual history, from Heinrich Heine to Nazism. **Review From its provocative introduction through its contentious range of essays, this collection reflects the perplexity and seduction of Nietzsche studies. Shira Wolosky, *Common Knowledge* About the Author Jacob Golomb is Professor of Philosophy at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, and is the philosophical editor of the Hebrew University Magnes Press. He books include Nietzsches Enticing Psychology of Power (1989), Introduction to Philosophies of Existence (1990), and In Search of Authenticity from Kierkegaard to Camus (1995).
Author: David L. McConnell
File Type: epub
In 1987, the Japanese government inaugurated the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) program in response to global pressure to internationalize its society. This ambitious program has grown to be a major government operation, with an annual budget of $400 million (greater than the United States NEA and NEH combined) and more than six thousand foreign nationals employed each year in public schools all over Japan. How does a relatively homogeneous and insular society react when a buzzword is suddenly turned into a reality? How did the arrival of so many foreigners affect Japans educational bureaucracy? How did the foreigners themselves feel upon discovering that English teaching was not the primary goal of the program? In this balanced study of the JET program, David L. McConnell draws on ten years of ethnographic research to explore the cultural and political dynamics of internationalization in Japan. Through vignettes and firsthand accounts, he highlights and interprets the misunderstandings of the early years of the program, traces the culture clashes at all levels of the bureaucracy, and speculates on what lessons the JET program holds for other multicultural initiatives. This fascinating books jargon-free style and interdisciplinary approach will make it appealing to educators, policy analysts, students of Japan, and prospective and former JET participants. **From the Inside Flap Japans official efforts at internationalization have been painful to witness. . . . The governments JET program is easily the most ambitious and its history and on-the-ground problems offer significant insights into Japans struggle to open up to the outside. David McConnells book provides a most interesting analysis of why this process has been so complex and difficult. It tells us much about Japanese society and education at this critical point in time.Thomas P. Rohlen, author of For Harmony and Strength In this superb and insightful book, David McConnell explores perhaps the greatest (certainly the biggest) education program in humankinds history, offering patient, balanced analysis of its workings, problems, and accomplishments. McConnells confucian equanimity and multifaceted perspectives lend the book a depth seldom found in contemporary writing on Japan.Robert Juppe, First ALT Advisor for the JET Program This is a very astute, thorough, and personal account of the JET program as a case study of how a program can both change a system and provoke defenses against any change. With his fine ethnographic and analytic material, McConnell reveals the faultlines of internationalization in Japan. This is a great contribution to the study of organizations, marginality, and shifts in global and national identity.Merry White, author of Japanese Families It Takes a Nation From the Back Cover Japans official efforts at internationalization have been painful to witness. . . . The governments JET program is easily the most ambitious and its history and on-the-ground problems offer significant insights into Japans struggle to open up to the outside. David McConnells book provides a most interesting analysis of why this process has been so complex and difficult. It tells us much about Japanese society and education at this critical point in time.--Thomas P. Rohlen, author of For Harmony and Strength In this superb and insightful book, David McConnell explores perhaps the greatest (certainly the biggest) education program in humankinds history, offering patient, balanced analysis of its workings, problems, and accomplishments. McConnells confucian equanimity and multifaceted perspectives lend the book a depth seldom found in contemporary writing on Japan.--Robert Juppe, First ALT Advisor for the JET Program This is a very astute, thorough, and personal account of the JET program as a case study of how a program can both change a system and provoke defenses against any change. With his fine ethnographic and analytic material, McConnell reveals the faultlines of internationalization in Japan. This is a great contribution to the study of organizations, marginality, and shifts in global and national identity.--Merry White, author of the forthcoming Japanese Families It Takes a Nation
Author: Saskia Abrahms-Kavunenko
File Type: pdf
With air pollution now intimately affecting every resident of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, Saskia Abrahms-Kavunenko seeks to understand how, as a physical constant throughout the winter months, the murky and obscuring nature of air pollution has become an active part of Mongolian religious and ritual life. Enlightenment and the Gasping City identifies air pollution as a boundary between the physical and the immaterial, showing how air pollution impresses itself on the urban environment as stagnation and blur. She explores how air pollution and related phenomena exist in dynamic tension with Buddhist ideas and practices concerning purification, revitalisation and enlightenment. By focusing on light, its intersections and its oppositions, she illuminates Buddhist practices and beliefs as they interact with the pressing urban issues of air pollution, post-socialist economic vacillations, urban development, nationalism, and climate change.About the Author Saskia Abrahms-Kavunenko is a Teaching Fellow at New York University, Shanghai, and an Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology.
Author: Booker T. Washington
File Type: pdf
The Story of the Negro is a history of Americans of African descent before and after slavery. Originally produced in two volumes, and published here for the first time in one paperback volume, the first part covers Africa and the history of slavery in the United States while the second part carries the history from the Civil War to the first part of the twentieth century. Booker T. Washington was born into slavery, worked menial jobs in order to acquire an education, and became the most important voice of African American interests beginning in the latter part of the nineteenth century. The Story of the Negro is valuable in part because it is full of significant information taken from hundreds of obscure sources that would be nearly impossible to assemble today. For instance, Washington discusses the rise of African American comedy with names, places, and dates elsewhere he traces the growth and spread of African American home ownership and independent businesses in the United States and his discussion of slavery is informed by his own life. Washington wanted African Americans to understand and embrace their heritage, not be ashamed of it. He explains, as an example, the role of music in the lives of the slaves and then notes how, nearly a generation later, many African Americans were embarrassed by this music and did not want to learn traditional songs. Washington is able to reflect on the first fifty years of his life embracing a range of experiences from share-cropping to dinner at the White House. It is just this autobiographical element that makes the volume compelling. Washington, with his indefatigable optimism, worked his entire life to achieve equality for African Americans through practical means. Founder of the first business association (the National Negro Business League), leader of the Tuskeegee Institute, where George Washington Carver conducted research, and supporter of numerous social programs designed to improve the welfare of African Americans, Washington was considered during his lifetime the spokesperson for African Americans by white society, particularly those in positions of power. This led to criticism from within the African American community, most notably from W. E. B. Du Bois, who considered Washington too accommodating of the white majority, but it took Washingtons farsightedness to recognize that the immediate concerns of education, employment, and self-reflection were necessary to achieve the ultimate goal of racial equality. **Review We wish this work might find the widest circulation.The Nation About the Author Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was the long-time Principal of the Tuskegee Institute and founder of the National Negro Business League. Born a slave, Washington was educated at the Hampton Institute and received honorary degrees from Harvard and Dartmouth. He wrote a number of acclaimed books, including his autobiography, Up from Slavery, and Frederick Douglass.
Author: Manpreet K. Janeja
File Type: pdf
We all wait in traffic jams, passport offices, school meal queues, for better weather, an end to fighting, peace. Time spent waiting produces hope, boredom, anxiety, doubt, or uncertainty. Ethnographies of Waiting explores the social phenomenon of waiting and its centrality in human society. Using waiting as a central analytical category, the book investigates how waiting is negotiated in myriad ways. Examining the politics and poetics of waiting, Ethnographies of Waiting offers fresh perspectives on waiting as the uncertain interplay between doubting and hoping, and asks When is time worth the wait? Waiting thus conceived is intrinsic to the ethnographic method at the heart of the anthropological enterprise. Featuring detailed ethnographies from Japan, Georgia, England, Ghana, Norway, Russia and the United States, a Foreword by Craig Jeffrey and an Afterword by Ghassan Hage, this is a vital contribution to the field of anthropology of time and essential reading for students and scholars in anthropology, sociology and philosophy. **Review This book is certainly worth the wait, since it offers a beautifully introduced anthropological collection that shows that waiting is no less than a general feature of the human condition. Located in highly specific sites, communities and contexts, this book shows that waiting is an active mode of being, which demands patience, sociality, hope and agency. It will be of great interest to anthropologists as well as humanists more generally. Arjun Appadurai, New York University, USA This is one of those books that demonstrates brilliantly the ability of social anthropology to cast light on usually ignored corners of social life, showing in the process that such dusty spaces are far less marginal than is usually thought. Waiting, it turns out, is not just a socially cheap way of filling the gaps between the events of our lives. Instead, it is critical to our conceptions of time and to the ways we understand and approach the future. Inasmuch as every good anthropologist cares about time, all of them stand to learn a great deal from this volume. Joel Robbins, University of Cambridge, UK Book Description A vital contribution to the anthropology of time, a major area of research and study.
Author: Melissa Poll
File Type: pdf
This booktheorizes auteur Robert Lepages scenography-based approach to adapting canonical texts. Lepages technique is defined here as scenographic dramaturgy, a process and product that de-privileges dramatic text and relies instead on evocative, visual performance and intercultural collaboration to re-envision extant plays and operas. Following a detailed analysis of Lepages adaptive process and its place in the continuum of scenic writing and auteur theatre, this book features four case studies charting the role of Lepages scenographic dramaturgy in re-writing extant texts, including Shakespeares Tempest on Huron-Wendat territory, Stravinskys Nightingale in a twenty-seven ton pool, and Wagners Ring cycle via the infamous, sixteen-million-dollar Metropolitan Opera production. The final case study offers the first interrogation of Lepages twenty-first century auto-adaptations of his own seminal texts, The Dragons Trilogy and Needles & Opium. Though aimed at academic readers, this book will also appeal to practitioners given its focus on performance-making, adaptation and intercultural collaboration. **
Author: Cathy Gere
File Type: pdf
How should we weigh the costs and benefits of scientific research on humans? Is it right that a small group of people should suffer in order that a larger number can live better, healthier lives? Or is an individual truly sovereign, unable to be plotted as part of such a calculation? These are questions that have bedeviled scientists, doctors, and ethicists for decades, and in Pain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good, Cathy Gere presents the gripping story of how we have addressed them over time. Today, we are horrified at the idea that a medical experiment could be performed on someone without consent. But, as Gere shows, that represents a relatively recent shift for more than two centuries, from the birth of utilitarianism in the eighteenth century, the doctrine of the greater good held sway. If a researcher believed his work would benefit humanity, then inflicting pain, or even death, on unwitting or captive subjectswas considered ethically acceptable. It was only in the wake of World War II, and the revelations of Nazi medical atrocities, that public and medical opinion began to change, culminating in the National Research Act of 1974, which mandated informed consent. Showing that utilitarianism is based in the idea that humans are motivated only by pain and pleasure, Gere cautions that that greater good thinking is on the upswing again today and that the lesson of history is in imminent danger of being lost. Rooted in the experiences of real people, and with major consequences for how we think about ourselves and our rights, Pain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good is a dazzling, ambitious history. **
Author: Todd C. Moody
File Type: pdf
In this engaging introductory dialogue, Todd Moody maps the spectrum ofphilosophical arguments and counterarguments for the existence of God.Structuring colloquial conversations along classical lines, he presents alively and accessible discussion of issues that are central to both theist and atheist thinking, including the burden of proof, the firstcause, a necessary being, the natural order, suffering, miracles, experience as knowledge, and rationality without proof. The second edition is a significant and comprehensive revision. Moody broadens and deepens the conversation by addressing additional arguments, such as the problem of animal suffering, the moral argument,intelligent design, and human exceptionalism. The discussion of the cosmological argument is updated to reflect recent work on the KalamCosmological Argument. A short preface explains the scope ofthe work and the purpose of the dialogue form. Suggested further readings of contemporary and classical sources are also included.