Gemstone of Paradise: The Holy Grail in Wolframs Parzival
Author: G. Ronald Murphy File Type: pdf The story of the Holy Grail has gripped the imaginations of millions since it first appeared in medieval romances, among them Wolfram von Eschenbachs Middle High German Parzival (c. 1210). Strangely, the Grail is identified in Parzival not as a cup or dish, but as a stone. This oddity is usually interpreted merely as further evidence of the difficulty of discerning the true sources of the Grail legend. G. Ronald Murphy seeks to illuminate this mystery and to enable a far better appreciation of Wolframs insight into the nature of the Grail and its relationship to the Crusades. Wolframs sacred stone was in fact a consecrated altar, precious by virtue of the sacrament but also, Murphy argues, by virtue of the material from which it was made a precious green stone associated with the rivers of Paradise. Parzival, Murphy believes, was intended as an argument against continued efforts by Latin Christians to recover the Sepulchre by force. In Wolframs story, warring Christians and Muslims are brought together in peace by the power of the Grail - a stone Murphy believes still exists. An entirely original reading of Wolframs famous text, this engrossing and accessible book appeals not only to scholars and students of medieval literature but to anyone who is drawn to the lasting mystery of the Holy Grail.
Author: Bruce Momjian
File Type: pdf
The open source PostgreSQL database is soaring in popularity, as thousands of database and web professionals discover its powerful features, transaction support, performance, and industrial-strength scalability. In this book, a founding member of the PostgreSQL development team introduces everything you need to know to succeed with PostgreSQL, from basic SQL commands through database administration and optimization. PostgreSQL assumes no previous database expertise it establishes a firm foundation of basic concepts and commands before turning to PostgreSQLs advanced, innovative capabilities. Bruce Momjian walks readers step-by-step from their first database queries through the complex queries needed to solve real-world problems. He presents proper query syntax, then explores the value and use of each key SQL commands in working applications. Learn to manipulate and update databases, customize queries, work with SQL aggregates, use joins, combine SELECTs with subqueries, work with triggers and transactions, import and export data, use PostgreSQL query tools, and more. Discover PostgreSQL techniques for server-side programming and multi-user control, and master PostgreSQLs interfaces to C, C++, ODBC, JDBC, Perl, and TclTK. Youll also find detailed coverage of PostgreSQL administration, including backups, troubleshooting, and access configuration.
Author: John S. Dunne
File Type: pdf
Dark Light of Love, John S. Dunnes twenty-third book, was written before his death on November 11, 2013. Dunne, called by Christian Century one of the most serious and original theologians in the country, continues his quest of faith seeking understanding. In this new book he examines darkness as a metaphor for unknowing and the unknown. If dark light is like physical light traveling through the darkness of outer space, invisible until it strikes an object, then the dark light of love is the kindly light that leads us by the heart, one step at a time, toward God.In this slender, deeply meditative work, Dunne engages with a rich variety of sourcesliterature, theology, philosophy, and musicin an effort to elaborate how the dark light of love illuminates a soul in the process whereby it is oned with God through emergence, separation, and finally union. As Paul Kollman observes in the foreword, by examining his own knowing and his own loving in that process, Dunne leads us to reconsider our own knowing and loving, thereby shining light on the puzzles that perplex each of us.**
Author: Sandy Baldwin
File Type: pdf
Winner of the N. Katherine Hayles Award for Criticism of Electronic Literature from the Electronic Literature OrganizationThere is electronic literature that consists of works, and the authors and communities and practices around such works. This is not a book about that electronic literature. It is not a book that charts histories or genres of this emerging field, not a book setting out methods of reading and understanding. The Internet Unconscious is a book on the poetics of net writing, or more precisely on the subject of writing the net. By writing the net, Sandy Baldwin proposes three ways of analysis 1) an understanding of the net as a loosely linked collocation of inscriptions, of writing practices and materials ranging from fundamental TCPIP protocols to CAPTCHA and Facebook 2) as a discursive field that codifies and organizes these practices and materials into text (and into textual practices of reading, archiving, etc.), and into an aesthetic institution of electronic literature and 3) as a project engaged by a subject, a commitment of the writers body to the work of the net. The Internet Unconscious describes the poetics of the nets becoming-literary, by employing concepts that are both technically-specific and poetically-charged, providing a coherent and persuasive theory. The incorporation and projection of sites and technical protocols produces an uncanny displacement of the writers body onto diverse part objects, and in turn to an intense and real inhabitation of the net through writing. The fundamental poetic situation of net writing is the phenomenology of as-if. Net writing involves construal of the world through the imaginary.
Author: Alison Findlay
File Type: pdf
This book seeks to invert Ben Jonsons claim that Shakespeare had small Latin and less Greek and to prove that, in fact, there is more Greek and less Latin in a significant group of Shakespeares texts a group whose generic hybridity (tragic-comical-historical-romance) exemplifies the hybridity of Greece in the early modern imagination. To early modern England, Greece was an enigma. It was the origin and idealised pinnacle of Western philosophy, tragedy, democracy, heroic human endeavour and, at the same time, an example of decadence a fallen state, currently under Ottoman control, and therefore an exotic, dangerous, Other in the most disturbing senses of the word. Indeed, while Britain was struggling to establish itself as a nation state and an imperial authority by emulating classical Greek models, this ambition was radically unsettled by early modern Greeces subjection to the Ottoman Empire, which rendered Europes eastern borders dramatically vulnerable. Focussing, for the first time, on Shakespeares Greek texts (Venus and Adonis, The Comedy of Errors, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Loves Labours Lost, Troilus and Cressida, Timon of Athens, King Lear, Pericles and The Two Noble Kinsmen), the volume considers how Shakespeares use of antiquity and Greek myth intersects with early modern perceptions of the country and its empire.
Author: Robert Root
File Type: pdf
Walt Whitmans meditation on time is the undercurrent running through Postscripts, a series of reflections on finding ones place in the endless chain of time. In linked essays, Robert Root ranges across American terrains and landscapes including locales as varied as Walden Pond and Mesa Verde, the mountains of Montana and the coastline of Maine, Great Lakes shorelines and Manhattan on the first day of the war with Iraq. Rich in all that retrospection, Postscripts chronicles moments of intimacy and arrival in the natural world while also charting intersections of natural, cultural, and personal history. Whether revisiting the first European settlement in Nova Scotia or seeking out the sites of E. B. Whites life and literature, exploring the only old-growth forest in lower Michigan or shifting perceptions at the birth of a granddaughter, Root offers readers a new perspective on the relationship between time and place, time and timelessness, history and personal history. If the past is prologue, his book suggests, the present is postscript. **
Author: V. Gordon Childe
File Type: pdf
The Urban RevolutionAuthor(s) V. Gordon ChildeSource The Town Planning Review, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Apr., 1950), pp. 3-17Published by Liverpool University Press
Author: Tomasz Kamusella
File Type: pdf
In mid-1989, the Bulgarian communist regime seeking to prop up its legitimacy played the ethnonational card by expelling 360,000 Turks and Muslims across the Iron Curtain to neighboring Turkey. It was the single largest ethnic cleansing during the Cold War in Europe after the wrapping up of the postwar expulsions (population transfers) of ethnic Germans from Central Europe in the latter half of the 1940s. Furthermore, this expulsion of Turks and Muslims from Bulgaria was the sole unilateral act of ethnic cleansing that breached the Iron Curtain. The 1989 ethnic cleansing was followed by an unprecedented return of almost half of the expellees, after the collapse of the Bulgarian communist regime. The return, which partially reversed the effects of this ethnic cleansing, was the first-ever of its kind in history. Despite the unprecedented character of this 1989 expulsion and the subsequent return, not a single research article, let alone a monograph, has been devoted to these momentous developments yet. However, the tragic events shape todays Bulgaria, while the persisting attempts to suppress the remembrance of the 1989 expulsion continue sharply dividing the countrys inhabitants. Without remembering about this ethnic cleansing it is impossible to explain the fall of the communist system in Bulgaria and the origins of ethnic cleansing during the Yugoslav wars. Faltering Yugoslavias future ethnic cleansers took a good note that neither Moscow nor Washington intervened in neighboring Bulgaria to stop the 1989 expulsion, which in light of international law was then still the legal instrument of population transfer. The as yet unhealed wound of the 1989 ethnic cleansing negatively affects the Bulgarias relations with Turkey and the European Union. It seems that the only way out of this debilitating conundrum is establishing a truth and reconciliation commission that at long last would ensure transitional justice for all Bulgarians irrespective of language, religion or ethnicity.
Author: John Hawkes
File Type: epub
After years of underground existence, this brilliant novel is emerging as a classic of visionary writing and still remains Hawkess only work devoted solely to American life.The Beetle Leg, John Hawkess second full-length novel, was first published by New Directions in 1951. After years of underground existence, this brilliant novel is emerging as a classic of visionary writing and still remains Hawkess only work devoted solely to American life. As a surrealist Western (Newsweek), and a violent and poetic portrayal of a landscape of sexual apathy (Albert J. Guerard), The Beetle Leg is a rich flight into the special vein of comedy that Hawkes had begun to exploit a decade before the popular acceptance of black humor. **