Author: Patrick W. Galbraith File Type: pdf With the spread of manga (Japanese comics) and anime (Japanese cartoons) around the world, many have adopted the Japanese term otaku to identify fans of such media. The connection to manga and anime may seem straightforward, but, when taken for granted, often serves to obscure the debates within and around media fandom in Japan since the term otaku appeared in the niche publication Manga Burikko in 1983. Debating Otaku in Contemporary Japan disrupts the naturalization and trivialization of otaku by examining the historical contingency of the term as a way to identify and contain problematic youth, consumers and fan cultures in Japan. Its chapters, many translated from Japanese and available in English for the first time and with a foreword by Otsuka Eiji, former editor of Manga Burikko explore key moments in the evolving discourse of otaku in Japan. Rather than presenting a smooth, triumphant narrative of the transition of a subculture to the mainstream, the edited volume repositions otaku in specific historical, social and economic contexts, providing new insights into the significance of the otaku phenomenon in Japan and the world. By going back to original Japanese documents, translating key contributions by Japanese scholars and offering sustained analysis of these documents and scholars, Debating Otaku in Contemporary Japan provides alternative histories of and approaches to otaku. For all students and scholars of contemporary Japan and the history of Japanese fan and consumer cultures, this volume will be a foundation for understanding how otaku, at different places and times and to different people, is meaningful.

Author: GARY ZHEXI ZHANG File Type: pdf

Author: César Aira File Type: epub A delirious collection of short stories from the Latin American master of micro-fiction. A delirious collection of short stories from the Latin American master of microfiction, Cesar Airathe author of at least eighty novels, most of them barely one hundred pages longThe Musical Brain & Other Stories comprises twenty tales about oddballs, freaks, and loonies. Aira, with his fuga hacia adelante or flight forward into the unknown, gives us imponderables to ponder and bizarre and seemingly out-of-context plot lines, as well as thoughtful and passionate takes on everyday reality. The title story, first published in the New Yorker, is the creme de la creme of this exhilarating collection.

Author: Nick Hornby File Type: epub Nick Hornby has been a soccer fan since the moment he was conceived. Fever Pitch is his tribute to a lifelong obsession. Part autobiography, part comedy, part incisive analysis of insanity, Hornbys award-winning memoir captures the fever pitch of fandomits agony and ecstasy, its community, its defining role in thousands of young mens coming of age stories. Fever Pitch is one for the home team. But above all, it is one for everyone who knows what it really means to have a losing season. Amazon.com ReviewIn the States, Nick Hornby is best know as the author of High Fidelity and About a Boy, two wickedly funny novels about being thirtysomething and going nowhere fast. In Britain he is revered for his status as a fanatical football writer (sorry, fanatical soccer writer), owing to Fever Pitch--which is both an autobiography and a footballing Bible rolled into one. Hornby pinpoints 1968 as his formative year--the year he turned 11, the year his parents separated, and the year his father first took him to watch Arsenal play. The author quickly moved way beyond fandom into an extreme obsession that has dominated his life, loves, and relationships. His father had initially hoped that Saturday afternoon matches would draw the two closer together, but instead Hornby became completely besotted with the game at the expense of any conversation Football may have provided us with a new medium through which we could communicate, but that was not to say that we used it, or what we chose to say was necessarily positive. Girlfriends also played second fiddle to one ball and 11 men. He fantasizes that even if a girlfriend went into labor at an impossible moment he would not be able to help out until after the final whistle. Fever Pitch is not a typical memoir--there are no chapters, just a series of match reports falling into three time frames (childhood, young adulthood, manhood). While watching the May 2, 1972, Reading v. Arsenal match, it became embarrassingly obvious to the then 15-year-old that his white, suburban, middle-class roots made him a wimp with no sense of identity Yorkshire men, Lancastrians, Scots, the Irish, blacks, the rich, the poor, even Americans and Australians have something they can sit in pubs and bars and weep about. But a boy from Maidenhead could only dream of coming from a place with its own tube station and West Indian community and terrible, insoluble social problems. Fever Pitch reveals the very special intricacies of British football, which readers new to the game will find astonishing, and which Hornby presents with remarkable humor and honesty--the unique chants sung at matches, the cold rain-soaked terraces, giant cans of warm beer, the trains known as football specials carrying fans to and from matches in prisonlike conditions, bottles smashing on the tracks, thousands of policemen waiting in anticipation for the cargo of hooligans. The sport and one team in particular have crept into every aspect of Hornbys life--making him see the world through Arsenal-tinted spectacles. --Naomi GesingerFrom Publishers WeeklyBrought to print to take advantage of Americas presumed fascination with the 94 World Cup (the first ever held here), Fever Pitch is a 24-year obsessional diary of English club football (soccer, to us Americans) games Hornby has witnessed and the way these games have become inextricable from his personal life. Hornby is the kind of fanatic who merely shrugs about the tyranny the sport exerts over his life--the mumbled excuses he must give at every missed christening or birthday party as a result of a schedule conflict. Sometimes hurting someone, he writes, is unavoidable. These occasions tend to bring out disappointment and tired impatience in his friends and family, but it is when he is exposed as a worthless, shallow worm that the similarly stricken reader can relate to the high costs of caring deeply about a game that means nothing to ones more well-adjusted friends. These moments are fleeting, however. The book has not been tailored for American audiences, so readers lacking a knowledge of English club footballs rules, traditions, history and players will be left completely in the dark by Hornbys obscure references. Unfortunately, he has neither Roger Angells ability to take us inside the game nor the pathos of Frederick Exleys brilliantly disturbed autobiographical trilogy. Though Hornby does show flashes of real humor, Fever Pitch features mainly pedestrian insights on life and sport, and then its on to the next game--the equivalent, for an American reader, of a nil-nil tie. Author appearances. 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.