Author: Bettye Anne Case File Type: pdf Sophie Germain taught herself mathematics by candlelight, huddled in her bedclothes. Ada Byron Lovelace anticipated aspects of general-purpose digital computing by more than a century. Cora Ratto de Sadosky advanced messages of tolerance and equality while sharing her mathematical talents with generations of students. This captivating book gives voice to women mathematicians from the late eighteenth century through to the present day. It documents the complex nature of the conditions women around the world have faced--and continue to face--while pursuing their careers in mathematics. The stories of the three women above and those of many more appear here, each one enlightening and inspiring. The earlier parts of the book provide historical context and perspective, beginning with excursions into the lives of fifteen women born before 1920. Included are histories of collective efforts to improve womens opportunities in research mathematics. In addition, a photo essay puts a human face on the subject as it illustrates womens contributions in professional associations. More than eighty women from academe, government, and the private sector provide a rich melange of insights and strategies for creating workable career paths while maintaining rewarding personal lives. The book discusses related social and cultural issues, and includes a summary of recent comparative data relating to women and men in mathematics and women from other sciences. First-person accounts provide explicit how-tos many narratives demonstrate great determination and perseverance. Talented women vividly portray their pleasure in discovering new mathematics. The senior among them speak out candidly, interweaving their mathematics with autobiographical detail. At the beginning of a new century, women at all stages of their careers share their outlooks and experiences. Clear, engaging, and meticulously researched, Complexities will inspire young women who are contemplating careers in mathematics and will speak to women in many fields of endeavor and walks of life. **
Author: Victor Uribe-Uran
File Type: pdf
One night in December 1800, in the distant mission outpost of San Antonio in northern Mexico, Eulalia Californio and her lover Primo plotted the murder of her abusive husband. While the victim was sleeping, Prio and his brother tied a rope around Juan Californios neck. One of them sat on his body while the other pulled on the rope and the woman, grabbing her husband by the legs, pulled in the opposite direction. After Juan Californio suffocated, Eulalia ran to the mission and reported that her husband had choked while chewing tobacco. Suspicious, the mission priests reported the crime to the authorities in charge of the nearest presidio. For historians, spousal murders are significant for what they reveal about social and family history, in particular the hidden history of day-to-day gender relations, conflicts, crimes, and punishments. Fatal Love examines this phenomenon in the late colonial Spanish Atlantic, focusing on incidents occurring in New Spain (colonial Mexico), New Granada (colonial Colombia), and Spain from the 1740s to the 1820s. In the more than 200 cases consulted, it considers not only the social features of the murders, but also the legal discourses and judicial practices guiding the historical treatment of spousal murders, helping us understand the historical intersection of domestic violence, private and statechurch patriarchy, and the law. **
Author: Arundhati Virmani
File Type: pdf
Political Aesthetics highlights the complex and ambiguous connections of aesthetics with social, cultural and political experiences in contemporary societies. If today aesthetics seems a rather overused term, mixing a variety of historical realities and complex personal states of being, its relevance as a connecting agent between individual, state and society is stronger than ever. The actual context of political and economic crisis generates new relations between official imposed aesthetics and the resistance and critiques they trigger. Considered beyond the poles of power and protest, the book examines how traditional or innovative artistic practices may acquire unexpected capacities of subversion. It nourishes the current debate around the new political stakes of aesthetics as an inviolable right of ordinary citizens, an essential element of empowerment and agency in a democratic every day. It will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, political culture and political aesthetics, as well as critical sociology and history. It will also be useful for some broad courses in media studies, cultural studies, and sociology.
Author: Roger Scruton
File Type: epub
The Disappeared is a story of our times, of kidnap and rescue, of abuse and healing. It is the story of Stephen, a teacher whose love for the pupil who shares his dreams brings him face to face with ruin of Sharon, the child of a feckless stepmother, and her criminal abusers of Laura, the investigative high-flyer, now faced with rape and sexual slavery of Justin, environmentalist and Heavy Metal fan, whose obsession with Muhibbah, rescued from forced marriage, spells disaster for them both. It is the story of a police force fearful of charges of racism, and a social worker, Iona, expected to make a viable community from fragments that will not join. With dizzying speed The Disappeared uncovers the chaotic underworld of a Yorkshire city, its characters eventually stumbling across one another in a single catastrophe. A victim may bring redemption but who will it be?br **
Author: Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich Bakhtin
File Type: pdf
Speech Genres and Other Late Essays presents six short works from Bakhtins Esthetics of Creative Discourse, published in Moscow in 1979. This is the last of Bakhtins extant manuscripts published in the Soviet Union. All but one of these essays (the one on the Bildungsroman) were written in Bakhtins later years and thus they bear the stamp of a thinker who has accumulated a huge storehouse of factual material, to which he has devoted a lifetime of analysis, reflection, and reconsideration.**
Author: Lori B. Girshick
File Type: pdf
In this extraordinary book, based on 150 in-depth interviews, Lori B. Girshick, a sociologist and social justice activist, brings together the voices of sex- and gender-diverse people who speak with absolute candor about their lives. Girshick presents transpeople speaking in their own voices about identity, coming out, passing, sexual orientation, relationship negotiations and the dynamics of attraction, homophobia (including internalized fears), and bullying. She exposes the guilt and the shame that gender police use in their attempts to exert control and points out the many ways transpeople are discriminated against in daily life, from filling out identification documents to gender-segregated bathrooms. By showing us a variety of descriptions of diverse real lives and providing a thorough exploration of the embodied experiences of gender variant people, Girshick demonstrates that there is nothing inherently binary about gender, and that the way each of us experiences our own gender is, in fact, normal and natural.**
Author: Frank C Zagare
File Type: pdf
Frank C. Zagare combines a deep command of historical scholarship and the sophisticated skills of an applied game theorist to develop and test a theory of why deterrence failed, catastrophically, in July 1914. . . . Zagare concludes with sage advice on how to avoid even more cataclysmic breakdowns in a nuclear world. ---Steven J. Brams, New York University Zagares deft study of the origins of the First World War using his perfect deterrence theory uncovers new insights into that signal event and shows the value of formal theory applied to historical events. A must-read for those interested in security studies. ---James D. Morrow, University of Michigan Through an exemplary combination of formal theory, careful qualitative analysis, and lucid prose, The Games of July delivers important and interesting answers to key questions concerning the international political causes of World War I. Its well-formed narratives and its sustained engagement with leading works in IR and diplomatic history . . . make it a rewarding read for security scholars in general and a useful teaching tool for international security courses. ---Timothy W. Crawford, Boston College Taking advantage of recent advances in game theory and the latest historiography, Frank C. Zagare offers a new, provocative interpretation of the events that led to the outbreak of World War I. He analyzes key events from Bismarcks surprising decision in 1879 to enter into a strategic alliance with Austria-Hungary to the escalation that culminated in a full-scale global war. Zagare concludes that, while the war was most certainly unintended, it was in no sense accidental or inevitable. The Games of July serves not only as an analytical narrative but also as a work of theoretical assessment. Standard realist and liberal explanations of the Great War are evaluated along with a collection of game-theoretic models known as perfect deterrence theory. Frank C. Zagare is UB Distinguished Professor of Political Science at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Cover illustration Satirical Italian postcard from World War I. Used with permission from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries. **
Author: Richard Taylor
File Type: pdf
div Noto Sans [unknown], serif 12pxRussian Poetics in Translation (vol. 9 The Poetics ofCinema), ed. by Richard Taylor (Oxford Holdan Books, 1982). (Series EditorsAnn Shukman and Michael OToole)div Noto Sans [unknown], serif 12pxfont face=Noto Sans [unknown], serifspan 12pxThe Poetics of Cinema was edited by the leading Formalist critic Boris Eikhenbaum and published in Leningrad in 1927 by Kinopechat , the State publishing house for film literature. These translations have been done from the copy held in the Lenin Library, Moscow. Apart from its significance in the literature of Formalism, the collection has a wider importance in the literature of cinema. It represents the first concerted, and at least relatively coherent, attempt to suggest the specific defining characteristics of film as an art form. The work of Delluc and Moussinac in France, and Balazs in Austria and Germany, represent the contemporary approaches of individuals rather than the statements of a school. In this sense The Poetics of Cinema echoes in the aesthetic sphere the political importance of the first statement on film as a propaganda weapon, Cinema. A Collection of Essays (Kinematograf Sbornik statei), published in Petrograd in 1919. These two collections furnish in some ways a framework for the political and aesthetic debates that surrounded and engulfed the Soviet cinema in the 1920s.spanfont
Author: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
File Type: epub
Mozarts honesty, his awareness of his own genius and his contempt for authority all shine out from these letters.--Sunday Times A(London). In Mozarts Letters, Mozarts Life, Robert Spaethling presents Mozart in all the rawness of his driving energies (Spectator), preserved in the zany, often angry effervescence of his writing (Observer). Where other translators have ignored Mozarts atrocious spelling and tempered his foul language, Robert Spaethlings new translations are lively and racy, and do justice to Mozarts restlessly inventive mind (Daily Mail). Carefully selected and meticulously annotated, this collection of letters should be on the shelves of every music lover (BBC Music Magazine).
Author: Milica Zarkovic Bookman
File Type: pdf
Throughout history there have been struggles for territory and control of its resources, and occasionally these struggles have been based on ethnicity. Such struggles among ethnic groups manifest themselves in various ways. On one level, violent wars are being waged as populations attempt to achieve military supremacy and power. On another level, an inter-ethnic war of numbers is taking place, the goal of which is to increase the economic and political power of an ethnic group relative to other groups, by increasing that specific groups population. Most ethnic groups in multinational states across the globe are engaged in this activity to some degree, manipulating population numbers in their struggle for power. In all cases the goals are similar. Only the form and intensity of the struggle differ.