Why America Misunderstands the World: National Experience and Roots of Misperception
Author: Paul Pillar File Type: pdf Being insulated by two immense oceans makes it hard for Americans to appreciate the concerns of more exposed countries. American democracys rapid rise also fools many into thinking the same liberal system can flourish anywhere, and having populated a vast continent with relative ease impedes Americans understanding of conflicts between different peoples over other lands. Paul R. Pillar ties the American publics misconceptions about foreign threats and behaviors to the nations history and geography, arguing that American success in international relations is achieved often in spite of, rather than because of, the publics worldview. Drawing a fascinating line from colonial events to Americas handling of modern international terrorism, Pillar shows how presumption and misperception turned Finlandization into a dirty word in American policy circles, bolstered the for us or against us attitude that characterized the policies of the George W. Bush administration, and continue to obscure the reasons behind Iraqs close relationship with Iran. Fundamental misunderstandings have created a cycle in which threats are underestimated before an attack occurs and then are overestimated after they happen. By exposing this longstanding tradition of misperception, Pillar hopes the United States can develop policies that better address international realities rather than biased beliefs. **
Author: Robert D. Fulk
File Type: pdf
This revised edition of A History of Old English Literature draws extensively on the latest scholarship to have evolved over the last decade. The text incorporates additional material throughout, including two new chapters on Anglo-Saxon manuscripts and incidental and marginal texts.This revised edition responds to the renewed historicism in medieval studiesProvides wide-ranging coverage, including Anglo-Latin literature as well as non-canonical writingsIncludes new chapters on manuscripts and on marginal and incidental textsIncorporates expanded coverage of legal texts and scientific and scholastic texts, now treated in separate chaptersDemonstrates that the field of Anglo-Saxon studies is uniquely placed to contribute to current literary debates
Author: Angela Thirlwell
File Type: epub
A unique biography exploring Shakespeares iconic Rosalind, heroine of As You Like It, seen through the eyes of the artists who have brought her to life.Into the spotlight steps Rosalind, from As You Like It. Shes alive. Shes modern. Shes also a fiction. Played by a boy actor in 1599, Rosalind is a girl who gets into mens clothes so that she can investigate the truth about love. Both male and female, imaginary and real, her intriguing duality gives her a special role. This book is for everyone who has ever loved Shakespeare. Rosalind, his most innovative heroine, can never die. There is no clock in the Forest of Arden where Rosalind finds herself and applies her mercurial wit to teach her lover, Orlando, how to become her perfect partner, issues which consume men and women today. This highly original biography of Rosalind contains exclusive new interviews with Juliet Rylance, Sally Scott, Janet Suzman, Juliet Stevenson, Michelle Terry, award-winning director Blanche McIntyre, as well as insights from Michael Attenborough, Kenneth Branagh, Greg Doran, Rebecca Hall, Adrian Lester, Pippa Nixon, Vanessa Redgrave, and Fiona Shaw. Exploring the fictitious life and the many after-lives of Rosalind, Angela Thirwell delves into the characters perennial influence on drama, fiction and art. For any fan of the theater, this book ranges far and wide across the Elizabethan world, sexual politics, autobiography, and filmography, bringing Shakespeares immortal heroine to new and vivid life.**ReviewThirlwell writes with authority about 16th-century theater tradition and about Queen Elizabeth Is place as the most powerful woman in that world and of Rosalind as her avatar. Best of all is Thirlwells careful analysis of As You Like It as a whole, a handy and readable piece of lit crit that theatergoers and acting professionals alike will clearly find useful. Rosalind is indeed an unusual biography, but one that delivers an A-to-Z discussion of a truly immortal character. - Providence Journal An enthusiastic homage to a character with more lines than any other female character in Shakespeare. - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel In this animated hybrid of scholarship and creative nonfiction, Thirwell offers a sensitive portrait of one of Shakespeares most complex female characters, and a sweeping assessment of her cultural legacy. Just as this book ends with an injunction to prize questions over answers, so too will Thirwells expansive discussion lead curious minds toward creative, boundary-blasting inquiry. - Publishers Weekly A charming appraisal of the gender-bending protagonist of As You Like It. A model of popular Shakespearean scholarship engagingly accessible and contagiously enthusiastic. - Kirkus Reviews All Shakespeare fans will be eager to see what actors and directors have to say about Shakespeares greatest female character in this novel biography. - Library JournalAbout the Author Angela Thirlwell likes to push the boundaries of biography. She used a thematic spots of time approach in William and Lucy, and interpreted Ford Madox Brown through the lenses of the 4 women in his life in Into the Frame. This time shes chosen Shakespeares inspirational heroine, Rosalind, a character who has never lived and therefore can never die. No need for the biographers usual death bed scene.
Author: Gad Saad
File Type: epub
In this highly informative and entertaining book, the founder of the vibrant new field of evolutionary consumption illuminates the relevance of our biological heritage to our daily lives as consumers. While culture is important, the author shows that innate evolutionary forces deeply influence the foods we eat, the gifts we offer, the cosmetics and clothing styles we choose to make ourselves more attractive to potential mates, and even the cultural products that stimulate our imaginations (such as art, music, and religion). The book demonstrates that most acts of consumption can be mapped onto four key Darwinian drivesnamely, survival (we prefer foods high in calories) reproduction (we use products as sexual signals) kin selection (we naturally exchange gifts with family members) and reciprocal altruism (we enjoy offering gifts to close friends). The author further highlights the analogous behaviors that exist between human consumers and a wide range of animals. For anyone interested in the biological basis of human behavior or simply in what makes consumers tickmarketing professionals, advertisers, psychology mavens, and consumers themselvesthis is a fascinating read.**
Author: Jeffrey A. Hammond
File Type: pdf
ReviewAlthough one scarcely expects contemporary readers to show much interest in the multitude of formulaic death poems left behind by dead white (and mostly male) Puritans, Jeffery A. Hammonds study offers an impressively innovate approach to this subject matter. John Gatta Christianity and LiteratureNever has thid body of peoms read so intensely and so well. Early American Literature Volume 36Hammonds rich, erudite text is clearly addressed to academic peers...Hammonds achievement is considerable. American Literature Book DescriptionJeffrey Hammonds study of the funeral elegies of early New England reassesses a body of poems whose importance in their own time has been obscured by almost total neglect in ours. Hammond reconstructs the historical, theological and cultural contexts of these poems to demonstrate how they responded to Puritan views on a specific process of mourning. The elegies emerge, he argues, as performative scripts that consoled readers by shaping their experience and shed new light on the emotional dimension of Puritanism and the important role of ritual in Puritan culture.
Author: Elizabeth Sauer
File Type: pdf
The mass production and dissemination of printed materials were unparalleled in England during the 1640s and 50s. While theatrical performance traditionally defined literary culture, print steadily gained ground, becoming more prevalent and enabling the formation of various networks of writers, readers, and consumers of books. In conjunction with an evolving print culture, seventeenth-century England experienced a rise of political instability and religious dissent, the closing of the theatres, and the emergence of a middle class. Elizabeth Sauer examines how this played out in the nations book and print industry with an emphasis on performative writings, their materiality, reception, and their extra-judicial function.Paper-contestations and Textual Communities in England challenges traditional readings of literary history, offers new insights into drama and its transgression of boundaries, and proposes a fresh approach to the politics of consensus and contestation that animated seventeenth-century culture and that distinguishes current scholarly debates about this period. **
Author: Timothy Hill
File Type: pdf
Although the distinctive - and sometimes bizarre - means by which Roman aristocrats often chose to end their lives has attracted some scholarly attention in the past, most writers on the subject have been content to view this a s an irrational and inexplicable aspect of Roman culture. In this book, T.D. Hill traces the cultural logic which animated these suicides, describing the meaning and significance of such deaths in their original cultural context. Covering the writing of most major Latin authors between Lucretius and Lucan, this book argues that the significance of the noble death in Roman culture cannot be understood if the phenomenon is viewed in the context of modern ideas of the nature of the self.
Author: Kevin F. Steinmetz
File Type: epub
An insightful study of hacker culture and its place in our digital society Public discourse, from pop culture to political rhetoric, portrays hackers as deceptive, digital villains. But what do we actually know about them? In Hacked, Kevin F. Steinmetz explores what it means to be a hacker and the nuances of hacker culture. Through extensive interviews with hackers, observations of hacker communities, and analyses of hacker cultural products, Steinmetz demystifies the figure of the hacker and situates the practice of hacking within the larger political and economic structures of capitalism, crime, and control.This captivating book challenges many of the common narratives of hackers, suggesting that not all forms of hacking are criminal and, contrary to popular opinion, the broader hacker community actually plays a vital role in our information economy. Hacked thus explores how governments, corporations, and other institutions attempt to manage hacker culture through the creation of ideologies and laws that protect powerful economic interests. Not content to simply critique the situation, Steinmetz ends his work by providing actionable policy recommendations that aim to redirect the focus from the individual to corporations, governments, and broader social issues. A compelling study, Hacked helps us understand not just the figure of the hacker, but also digital crime and social control in our high-tech society.