Author: Gabriela Goldschmidt File Type: pdf This book presents linkography, a method for the notation and analysis of the design process. Developed by Gabriela Goldschmidt in an attempt to clarify designing, linkography documents how designers think, generate ideas, put them to the test, and combine them into something meaningful. With linkography, Goldschmidt shows that there is a logic to the creative process -- that it is not, as is often supposed, pure magic. Linkography draws on design practice, protocol analysis, and insights from cognitive psychology. Goldschmidt argues that the generation of ideas (and their inspection and adjustment) evolves over a large number of small steps, which she terms * design moves. These combine in a network of moves, and the patterns of links in the networks manifest a good fit, or congruence, among the ideas. Goldschmidt explains what parts of the design process can be observed and measured in a linkograph, describing its features and notation conventions. The most significant elements in a linkograph are critical moves*, which are particularly rich in links. Goldschmidt presents studies that show the importance of critical moves in design thinking describes cases that demonstrate linkographys effectiveness in studying the creative process in design (focusing on the good fit) and offers thirteen linkographic studies conducted by other researchers that show the potential of linkography in design thinking research and beyond. Linkography is the first book-length treatment of an approach to design thinking that has already proved influential in the field. **Review Linkography is already one of the most influential, elegant, and insightful design research methods. Linkography takes an in-depth and critical look into this remarkable visual language to understand design as a mode of thought. Goldschmidt brings the research method she invented together with the latest data from design research to elucidate the thinking part of design thinking. (Andy Dong, Professor of Engineering, the University of Sydney author of The Language of Design) Design thinking is one of the best examples of practical creativity. The imagination is at work, but there are concrete and useful results in the designs. Linkography confirms that Goldschmidt has contributed mightily towards a sound understanding of design. Her ideas about networks and critical moves will appeal to anyone interested in the dynamic processes underlying design and creativity. (Mark A. Runco, E. Paul Torrance Professor of Creativity Studies, University of Georgia, Athens editor of Creativity Research Journal) This compact, important book offers the reader the key to enter the world of linkography. It will have a real impact on design research by making fine-grained research into how designers think accessible to all. In Linkography, Gabriela Goldschmidt shows that after decades of borrowing from other academic disciplines, design research has now matured to the point where it is developing research methods relevant to other fields. (Kees Dorst, Professor of Design Innovation, University of Technology, Sydney and Eindhoven University of Technology author of Understanding Design and co-author of Design Expertise) Design thinking is an important thinking approach. Goldschmidt introduces and describes linkography, a methodology for cognitively based design thinking research, in a highly accessible manner that requires no cognitive science background. This is a unique, foundational book by the developer of linkography that needs to be read by all design researchers. (John Gero, Former Professor of Design Science and Director, Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition, University of Sydney co-author of Knowledge-Based Design Systems and editor of * Design Computing and Cognition 12*) About the Author Gabriela Goldschmidt is Professor Emeritus in the Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.
Author: Anita Shapira
File Type: pdf
Based on previously unexploited primary sources, this is the first comprehensive biography of Yosef Haim Brenner, one of the pioneers of Modern Hebrew literature. Born in 1881 to a poor Jewish family in Russia, Brenner published his first story, A Loaf of Bread, in 1900. After being drafted into the Russian army, he deserted to England and later immigrated to Palestine where he became an eminent writer, critic and cultural icon of the Jewish and Zionist cultural milieu. His life was tragically ended in the violent 1921 Jaffa riots. In a nutshell, Brenners life story encompasses the generation that made the great leap from Imperial Russias Pale of Settlement to the metropolitan centers of modernity, and from traditional Jewish beliefs and way of life to secularism and existentialism. In his writing he experimented with language and form, but always attempting to portray life realistically. A highly acerbic critic of Jewish society, Brenner was relentless in portraying the vices of both Jewish public life and individual Jews. Most of his contemporaries not only accepted his critique, but admired him for his forthrightness and took it as evidence of his honesty and veracity. Renowned author and historian Anita Shapiras new biography illuminates Brenners life and times, and his relationships with leading cultural leaders such as Nobel laureate S.Y. Agnon, Hayim Nahman Bialik, Israels National Poet, and many others. Undermining the accepted myths about his life and his death, his depression, his relations with writers, women, and menincluding the question of his homoeroticismthis new biography examines Brenners life in all its complexity and contradiction. **
Author: Sharon Ann Musher
File Type: pdf
Throughout the Great Recession American artists and public art endowments have had to fight for government support to keep themselves afloat. It wasnt always this way. At its height in 1935, the New Deal devoted $27 millionroughly $461 million todayto supporting tens of thousands of needy artists, who used that support to create more than 100,000 works. Why did the government become so involved with these artists, and why werent these projects considered a frivolous waste of funds, as surely many would be today? In Democratic Art, Sharon Musher explores these questions and uses them as a springboard for an examination of the role art can and should play in contemporary society. Drawing on close readings of government-funded architecture, murals, plays, writing, and photographs, Democratic Art examines the New Deals diverse cultural initiatives and outlines five perspectives on art that were prominent at the time art as grandeur, enrichment, weapon, experience, and subversion. Musher argues that those engaged in New Deal art were part of an explicitly cultural agenda that sought not just to create art but to democratize and Americanize it as well. By tracing a range of aesthetic visions that flourished during the 1930s, this highly original book outlines the successes, shortcomings, and lessons of the golden age of government funding for the arts. **
Author: A. L. Jones
File Type: epub
Among numerous ancient Western tropes about gender and procreation, the seed and the soil is arguably the oldest, most potent, and most invisible in its apparent naturalness. The Gender Vendors denaturalizes this proto-theory of procreation and deconstructs its contemporary legacy. As metaphor for gender and procreation, seed-and-soil constructs the father as the sole generating parent and the mother as nurturing medium, like soil, for the mans seed-child. In other words, men give life women merely give birth. The Gender Vendors examines seed-and-soil in the context of the psychology of gender, honor and chastity codes, female genital mutilation, the taboo on male femininity, femiphobia (the fear of being feminine or feminized), sexual violence, institutionalized abuse, the early modern witch hunts, the medicalization and criminalization of gender nonconformity, and campaigns against womens rights. The examination is structured around particular watersheds in the history of seed-and-soil, for example, Genesis, ancient Greece, early Christianity, the medieval Church, the early modern European witch hunts, and the campaigns of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries against womens suffrage and education. The neglected story of seed-and-soil matters to everyone who cares about gender equality and why it is taking so long to achieve. **
Author: Carol Bohmer
File Type: pdf
This book explores the legitimacy of political asylum applications in the US and UK through an examination of the varieties of evidence, narratives, and documentation with which they are assessed. Credibility is the central issue in determining the legitimacy of political asylum seekers, but the line between truth and lies is often elusive, partly because desperate people often have to use deception to escape persecution. The vetting process has become infused with a climate of suspicion that not only assesses the credibility of an applicants story and differentiates between the economic migrant and the person fleeing persecution, but also attempts to determine whether an applicant represents a future threat to the receiving country. This innovative text approaches the problem of deception from several angles, including increased demand for evidence, uses of new technologies to examine applicants narratives, assessments of forged documents, attempts to differentiate between victims and persecutors, and ways that cultural misunderstandings can compromise the process. Essential reading for researchers and students of Political Science, International Studies, Refugee and Migration Studies, Human Rights, Anthropology, Sociology, Law, Public Policy, and Narrative Studies. **
Author: John H. Marburger III
File Type: pdf
In a career that included tenures as president of Stony Brook University, director of Brookhaven National Laboratory, and science advisor to President George W. Bush, John Marburger (19412011) found himself on the front line of battles that pulled science ever deeper into the political arena. From nuclear power to global warming and stem cell research, science controversies, he discovered, are never just about science. Science Policy Up Close presents Marburgers reflections on the challenges science administrators face in the twenty-first century. In each phase of public service Marburger came into contact with a new dimension of science policy. The Shoreham Commission exposed him to the problem of handling a volatile public controversy over nuclear power. The Superconducting Super Collider episode gave him insights into the collision between government requirements and scientists expectations and feelings of entitlement. The Directorship of Brookhaven taught him how to talk to the public about the risks of conducting high-energy physics and about large government research facilities. As Presidential Science Advisor he had to represent both the scientific community to the administration and the administration to the scientific community at a time when each side was highly suspicious of the other. What Marburger understood before most others was this until the final quarter of the twentieth century, science had been largely protected from public scrutiny and government supervision. Today that is no longer true. Scientists and science policy makers can learn from Marburger what they must do now to improve their grip on their own work. **
Author: Kathleen Riley
File Type: pdf
Euripides Herakles, which tells the story of the heros sudden descent into filicidal madness, is one of the least familiar and least performed plays in the Greek tragic canon. Kathleen Riley explores its reception and performance history from the fifth century BC to AD 2006. Her focus is upon changing ideas of Heraklean madness, its causes, its consequences, and its therapy. Writers subsequent to Euripides have tried to reason or make sense of the madness, often in accordance with contemporary thinking on mental illness. She concurrently explores how these attempts have, in the process, necessarily entailed redefining Herakles heroism. Riley demonstrates that, in spite of its relatively infrequent staging, the Herakles has always surfaced in historically charged circumstances - Neros Rome, Shakespeares England, Freuds Vienna, Cold-War and post-911 America - and has had an undeniable impact on the history of ideas. As an analysis of heroism in crisis, a tragedy about the greatest of heroes facing an abyss of despair but ultimately finding redemption through human love and friendship, the play resonates powerfully with individuals and communities at historical and ethical crossroads. **
Author: Mark Quigley
File Type: pdf
Shedding new light on the rich intellectual and political milieux shaping the divergent legacies of Joyce and Yeats, Empires Wake traces how a distinct postcolonial modernism emerged within Irish literature in the late 1920s to contest and extend key aspects of modernist thought and aesthetic innovation at the very moment that the high modernist literary canon was consolidating its influence and prestige.By framing its explorations of postcolonial narrative form against the backdrop of distinct historical moments from the Irish Free State to the Celtic Tiger era, the book charts the different phases of 20th-century postcoloniality in ways that clarify how the comparatively early emergence of the postcolonial in Ireland illuminates the formal shifts ccompanying the transition from an age of empire to one of globalization.Bringing together new perspectives on Beckett and Joyce with analyses of the critically neglected works of Sean OFaolain, Frank McCourt, and the Blasket autobiographers, Empires Wake challenges the notion of a singular global modernism and argues for the importance of critically integrating the local and the international dimensions of modernist aesthetics.
Author: Winston Chang
File Type: pdf
This practical guide provides more than 150 recipes to help you generate high-quality graphs quickly, without having to comb through all the details of Rs graphing systems. Each recipe tackles a specific problem with a solution you can apply to your own project, and includes a discussion of how and why the recipe works. Most of the recipes use the ggplot2 package, a powerful and flexible way to make graphs in R. If you have a basic understanding of the R language, youre ready to get started. ul lUse Rs default graphics for quick exploration of datal lCreate a variety of bar graphs, line graphs, and scatter plotsl lSummarize data distributions with histograms, density curves, box plots, and other examplesl lProvide annotations to help viewers interpret datal lControl the overall appearance of graphicsl lRender data groups alongside each other for easy comparisonl lUse colors in plotsl lCreate network graphs, heat maps, and 3D scatter plotsl lStructure data for graphingl ul **Amazon.com Review h4Q&A with Winston Chang, author of R Graphics Cookbook Practical Recipes for Visualizing Datah4 Q. Why is your book timely? A. Interest in R for data analysis and visualization has exploded in recent years. In the computer-tech world, computers and networks have made it much easier to gather and organize data, and more and more people have recognized that theres useful information to be found. To illustrate, consider the job data scientist this is a job title that didnt even exist five years ago, and now its one of the hottest tickets on the market. At the same time, theres been a swell of interest in R in its more traditional setting, in science and engineering. I think there are many reasons for this. One, is that theres a growing recognition outside of the computer-programmer world that learning a little programming can save you a lot of time and reduce errors. Another reason is that the last few years have seen an improvement in the user-friendliness of tools for using R. So theres a lot of interest in using R for finding information in data, and visualization an essential tool for doing this. Data visualizations can help you understand your data and find patterns when youre in the exploratory phase of data analysis, and they are essential for communicating your findings to others. Q. What information do you hope that readers of your book will walk away with? A. As my book is a Cookbook, the primary goal is to efficiently present solutions for visualizing data, without demanding a large investment of time from the reader. For many readers, the goal is to just figure out how to make a particular type of graph and be done with it. There are others who will want to gain a deeper understanding of how graphing works in R. For these readers, Ive written an appendix on the graphing package ggplot2, which is used extensively in the recipes in the book. This appendix explains some of the concepts in the grammar of graphics, and how they relate to structures common to data visualizations in general. Finally, I hope that readers will find ideas and inspiration for visualizing their data by browsing the pages and looking at the pictures. Q. Whats the most excitingimportant thing happening in your space? A. Im excited that R is becoming more and more accessible to users who dont primarily identify as programmers. Many scientists, engineers, and data analysts have outgrown programs that provide canned data analysis routines, and theyre turning increasingly to R. The growing popularity of R is part of a virtuous circle as R gains a larger user base, it encourages people to create better educational materials and programming tools for R, which in turn helps to grow the number of R users. Technology-wise, Im excited by Shiny, which is a framework for bringing R analyses to the web. (I should mention that this its part of my job to work on the development of Shiny.) This makes it possible to build interactive applications for data analysis and visualization for users who dont need to know R, or even that the application is backed by R. Book Description Practical Recipes for Visualizing Data