Author: Tadeusz Pióro File Type: pdf This book is a comprehensive approach to interpreting Frank OHaras highly influential work. Frank OHaras poetry, initially inspired by the Modernist avant-garde, underwent a radical change around 1960. This change parallels the decline of Abstract Expressionism and the rise of Pop Art. The book includes historical contextualization as well as practical criticism. The author analyzes how Frank OHara could be regarded. As a Modernist poet, or as one who realizes that the aesthetic of High Modernism is on the wane, and is preparing himself for a paradigmatic change. Earlier poems are best seen as Modernistavant-gardist, while the later ones as no less vanguard forays into uncharted territory. While the book takes up issues such as mimeticism, realism and abstraction in both poetry and painting, the boredom of the new as seen by Walter Benjamin, and the representational potential of the camp aesthetic, the main emphasis is on practical criticism, modes of reading OHaras uvre.

Author: F. Baumgartner File Type: pdf A noteworthy development in recent history has been the disappearance of formal declarations of war. Using primary sources, this book examines the history of declaring war in the early modern era up to the writing of the US Constitution to identify the influence of early modern history on the framing of theConstitution. **Review A valuable addition to collections on international law and diplomatic practice. Recommended. CHOICE A wide-ranging study that focuses on the early-modern period but in fact tackles the entire historical background to the question of whether a declaration of war is necessary. An excellent example of how a major historian can make his knowledge relevant to contemporary discussions. - Jeremy Black, Professor of History, University of Exeter This study explores the legalistic and religious traditions that undergirded the declaration of war from the ancient world through the eighteenth century. In particular, it focuses on the transformative developments in the sixteenth century. Readers will welcome Baumgartners ability to intertwine theory and practice and to illustrate the disjunction between law and its realization, what the Germans called Rechtsverwirklichung. It illumines larger questions such as the development of the international state system and of international law and the evolution of the theory of just war, especially in the early modern period when war or the threat of war was so pervasive. This book adds to Baumgartners impressive corpus of work on the early modern era. - Linda Frey, Professor of European History, the University of Montana and Marsha Frey, Professor of History, University of Kansas The early modern period around which most of the book centers is indeed a formative one for the development of ideas and practices concerning the declaration of war. Baumgartner has done a good job in assessing the secondary literature and situating his topic in its historiographical context. More importantly, he has assembled an impressive body of primary source material, particularly deriving from thinkers on war. Overall, this is a perceptive, thorough, and useful study of a neglected topic. - Frank Tallett, Head of School of Humanities, University of Reading, UK About the Author FREDERIC J.BAUMGARTNER Professor of History at Virginia Tech, USAand the author of the Palgrave titles Behind Locked Doors A History of the Papal Elections (2003), Longing for the End A History of Millennialism in Western Civilization (1999), and France in the Sixteenth Century (1995).