Author: M. Hall
File Type: pdf
Drawing upon the philosophical insights of Friedrich Schlegel, Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, and Blixa Bargeld, this book explores the persistence of a critical-deconstructive approach to musical production, consumption, and reception in the German cultural sphere of the last two centuries. **Review Halls book is engaging, stimulating and generative. Hall provides readers with enough critical-musicking instruments to equip themselves as destructive musiciansor better, destructive musickersin their own right. Musical Revolutions is a compelling and well-crafted provocation for future scholars to Bring the Noise. (Martin Law, Marx and Philosophy, marxandphilosophy.org.uk, April, 2016) Hall interweaves music, philosophy, and politics in this book in order to challenge the reader with the same hermeneutic inexhaustibility that the author also verifies in the counterhegemonic possibilities of music. By exploring the concepts of dialectical sonority and dialectical listening, even within the context of so-called lower art, Hall provides a very original and pioneering contribution through his critical-deconstructive philosophy of music. The subtitle, Musicking against the Grain, not only depicts brilliantly the books content, but also reflects the authors endeavor thinking against the grain. - Mario Vieira de Carvalho, Professor Emeritus of Sociology of Music, Nova University of Lisbon, Portugal In four steps, spanning two centuries of German thought, Hall unlocks a fascinating genealogy of musicking, that broad spectrum of sonic phenomena ranging from listening to natural sounds and composing music to performing noise. Focused on sounds power to engender critical self-reflection, Hall masterfully links the Frankfurt School with its romantic predecessors and post-punk disciples, revealing musickings historical situatedness, its incorporation of past discourses, and its anticipation of future practices now so ubiquitous in our digital present. - Richard Langston, Associate Professor of German Literature, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA About the Author Mirko M. Hall is Associate Professor of German Studies and Affiliate Faculty in Philosophy in the Department of Languages, Cultures, and Literatures at Converse College, USA.
Author: Berit Brogaard
File Type: epub
This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of social work find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online Philosophy, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study Philosophy. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.oxfordbibligraphies.com.
Author: Peter C. Whybrow
File Type: epub
In this optimistic and inspiring book, Peter Whybrow, the prize-winning author of American Mania, returns to offer a prescription for genuine human progress.The Well-Tuned Brain is a call to action. Swept along by the cascading advances of todays technology, most of us take for granted that progress brings improvement. Despite spectacular material advance, however, the evidence grows that we are failing to create a sustainable future for humanity. We are out of tune with the planet that nurtures us.Technology itself is not the problem, as Whybrow explains, but rather our behavior. Throughout its evolution the ancient brain that guides us each day has been focused on short-term survival. But fortunately we are intensely social creatures. Without the caring behaviors that flow from intimate attachments to others, we would be relying on a brain that is only marginally adapted to the complexity of the problems we must now face together. Today we must grapple with survival, not in its immediacy but over the long term.The first step in finding our way forward is to reexamine who we are as creatures of this planet. To this end, Whybrow takes us on a fascinating tour of self-discovery, drawing extensively upon his decades of experience as a psychiatrist and his broad knowledge of neuroscience and human behavior.Illustrated throughout with engaging personal stories, the books trove of cutting-edge science is enriched by philosophical, historical, and cultural perspectives. What emerges is a summons to rediscover the essential virtues of earlier nurturing, of mentored education, and an engagement with the natural world through curiosity and imagination.Neuroscience can open the search for a better future. But technology alone will not save us. To achieve success we will need the strength and wisdom of our better nature as humane social beings.**
Author: Jesse Bering
File Type: epub
Waarom hangen testikels zoals ze doen? Heeft het vrouwelijk orgasme een adaptieve functie? Hoe voelt het om zelfmoord te willen plegen? Bestaat vrije wil ook werkelijk? En waarom heeft een penis zijn kenmerkende vorm eigenlijk? In Waar hangt mijn penis uit? heeft onderzoekspsycholoog en bekroond columnist Jesse Bering twee nieuwe essays en ruim dertig van zijn meest populaire stukken uit Scientific American en Slate gebundeld. Hij voert de lezers mee op een gedurfde en boeiende leestocht waarbij hij de taboes die er nog zijn op het vlak van de evolutie en menselijk gedrag niet uit de weg gaat. Zoals het uitzoeken van de geschiedenis van kannibalisme, de neurologie van de mensen die seksueel worden aangetrokken tot dieren, de evolutie van menselijke lichaamsvloeistoffen, de wetenschap van homoseksualiteit en serieuze vragen over leven en dood. Berings scherpzinnig werk biedt ons een uitgestrekte kaleidoscoop van onze eigenaardigheden en herkomst. Met de voor hem karakteristieke oneerbiedigheid en brutaliteit, laat Bering geen onderwerp onbesproken. Of u nu geinteresseerd bent in de psychologische geschiedenis achter de vele facetten van seksueel verlangen of in de evolutionaire patronen die onze huidige mystiek en fallische lichaamsbouw dicteren, Waar hangt mijn penis uit? zal de komende jaren een gefundeerde bijdrage leveren aan de levendige discussie en debat rond deze onderwerpen.
Author: Matthew C. Ingram
File Type: pdf
Beyond High Courts The Justice Complex in Latin America is a much-needed volume that will make a significant contribution to the growing fields of comparative law and politics and Latin American legal institutions. The book moves these research agendas beyond the study of high courts by offering theoretically and conceptually rich empirical analyses of a set of critical supranational, national, and subnational justice sector institutions that are generally neglected in the literature. The chapters examine the regions large federal systems (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico), courts in Chile and Venezuela, and the main supranational tribunal in the region, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Aimed at students of comparative legal institutions while simultaneously offering lessons for practitioners charged with designing such institutions, the volume advances our understanding of the design of justice institutions, how their form and function change over time, what causes those changes, and what consequences they have. The volume also pays close attention to how justice institutions function as a system, exploring institutional interactions across branches and among levels of government (subnational, national, supranational) and analyzing how they help to shape, and are shaped by, politics and law. Incorporating the institutions examined in the volume into the literature on comparative legal institutions deepens our understanding of justice systems and how their component institutions can both bolster and compromise democracy and the rule of law.bContributors bMatthew C. Ingram, Diana Kapiszewski, Azul A. Aguiar-Aguilar, Ernani Carvalho, Natalia Leitao, Catalina Smulovitz, John Seth Alexander, Robert Nyenhuis, Sidia Maria Porto Lima, Jose Mario Wanderley Gomes Neto, Danilo Pacheco Fernandes, Louis Dantas de Andrade, Mary L. Volcansek, and Martin Shapiro. **
Author: Susanne Olsson
File Type: pdf
According to many Islamic jurists, the world is divided between dar al-Islam (the abode of Islam) and dar al-harb (the abode of war). This dual division of the world has led to a great amount of juridical discussion concerning what makes a territory part of dar al-Islam, what the status of Muslims living outside of this is, and whether they are obliged to obey Islamic jurisprudence. Susanne Olsson examines the differing understandings of dar al-Islam and dar al-harb, as well as related concepts, such as jihad and takfir. She thereby is able to explore how these concepts have been utilised, transformed and negotiated throughout history. As the subject of Muslims living in Europe is such a topical and sometimes controversial one, this book will appeal to researchers of modern Islam as integral to the Western experience. **
Author: Habib Chaudhury
File Type: pdf
Research has shown that stimulating early memories can have positive effects for persons with dementia or related disorders and can energize the relationships between such persons and their families, friends, and caregivers. Remembering Home emphasizes the importance of home in the lives of memory-challenged adults, offers insight into the richness and variety of life experiences associated with the idea of home, and suggests ways in which caregivers can encourage reminiscences to improve the quality of life for those with dementia or associated diseases.This volume advances the goals of affirming the dignity of and reinforcing personhood in adults with debilitating memory loss. Environmental gerontologist Habib Chaudhury draws on research and fieldworkalong with the stories and actions of persons with dementia and their loved onesto discuss dementia and the concept of self. He shows how recollections of home can reach persons with compromised mental capacity, and he shares techniques designed to spark conversation and stimulate participation in group and one-on-one activities. Chaudhury encourages health care professionals and activity leaders to embrace a personhood-affirming mode of care and provides tools and information for nonprofessionals who want to connect with, understand, and better appreciate people with dementia.(2009)ReviewRemembering Home provides a compelling argument that home is one of the most enduring and important concepts in the minds and hearts of people with dementia. It is a timely and practical guide to working with memories of home and should be required reading for anyone who works with people who have dementia.(Murna Downs, Professor in Dementia Studies and Head, Bradford Dementia Group, University of Bradford 2009)A wonderful book! Place as well as time as the taproots of memory is beautifully demonstrated in this book. This book also offers strategies for health care professionals and activity staff members in bringing place and home into their programmed activities and conversations with older adults who have dementia.(Robert N. Butler, M.D., President and CEO, International Longevity Center-USA 2009)Exceptionally well written and provides both an informed and compelling argument for selfhood affirming care and a practical guide on enriching the practices of residential care facilities.(George S. Alexopoulous, M.D. American Journal of Psychiatry )Every long-term-care facility should make it available to staff members. Highly recommended.(Choice )Accessibe, and engaging... Remembering Home is predominantly geared towards providing advice for health care professionals and those engaged in caring for memory-challenged adults in health care facilities... is it also use for those family members and friends with loved-ones suffering from dementia.(Jacqui Poltera, Ph.D. Metapsychology )A sound reminder to all caregivers that all people have pasts, and those pasts are part of who they are today and create, in some ways, their future... Remembering Home Rediscovering the Self in Dementia is a tool for families to remain connected to loved ones who are experiencing loss of memory... This person-centered approach to affirming older adults with dementia demonstrates the importance of sharing the past with the hope that it will make the journey of the future more meaningful and pleasant for all.(M. Jean Keller, EdD Activities, Adaptation and Aging ) ReviewExceptionally well written and provides both an informed and compelling argument for selfhood affirming care and a practical guide on enriching the practices of residential care facilities. -- George S. Alexopoulous, M.D. American Journal of Psychiatry 2009 Every long-term-care facility should make it available to staff members. Highly recommended. Choice 2009 Accessibe, and engaging... Remembering Home is predominantly geared towards providing advice for health care professionals and those engaged in caring for memory-challenged adults in health care facilities... is it also use for those family members and friends with loved-ones suffering from dementia. -- Jacqui Poltera, Ph.D. Metapsychology 2009 A sound reminder to all caregivers that all people have pasts, and those pasts are part of who they are today and create, in some ways, their future... Remembering Home Rediscovering the Self in Dementia is a tool for families to remain connected to loved ones who are experiencing loss of memory... This person-centered approach to affirming older adults with dementia demonstrates the importance of sharing the past with the hope that it will make the journey of the future more meaningful and pleasant for all. -- M. Jean Keller, EdD Activities, Adaptation and Aging 2010
Author: Andrew R. Murphy
File Type: pdf
In a seventeenth-century English landscape populated with towering political and philosophical figures - Hobbes, Harrington, Cromwell, Milton, Locke - William Penn (1644-1718) remains a man apart, a figure whom many know a little, but few know well. In Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration,Andrew Murphy shows that, despite widespread scholarly neglected, William Penn was a sophisticated political thinker who contributed in decisive ways to the theory and practice of religious liberty in the early modern Atlantic world. The book elucidates the various political conflicts in which Pennparticipated, and the ways in which they facilitated the development of his political ideas over a forty-old-year political career. Murphys picture of Penns political thinking unfolds over the course of five engaging chapters, which focus on the main political episodes that occasioned his sustained attention as a political thinker and actor the controversy over the Second Conventicle Act (1668-1670) the Popish Plot andExclusion Crisis (1678-1681) the founding and settlement of Pennsylvania (1681-1684) and the contentious reign of James II (1685-1688). The book contextualizes the development of Penns thought in England and America through analysis of his published writings in the midst of the religio-politicalconflicts of Restoration and Revolutionary England, illuminating the mutual interconnections between Penns political thought and his colonizing venture in America. William Penn played a crucial role in the contentious emergence of religious liberty and remains a singular figure in the history of liberty of conscience. Penns remarkable political theorizing provides a window into the increasingly vocal, organized, and philosophically sophisticated tolerationistmovement that gained strength over the second half of the seventeenth century. Not only did Penn attempt to articulate principles of religious liberty as a Quaker in England, but he actually governed an American polity and experienced firsthand the complex relationship between political theory andpolitical practice. Murphys analysis highlights Penns ongoing significance to the broader study of Anglo-American political theory and practice and the history of political thought. The examination of Penns political thought ultimately points scholars toward a new way of understanding the historyof political thought and the enterprise of political theory itself what it is, where and how it is produced, and how it relates to political practice.