Technically Together: Reconstructing Community in a Networked World
Author: Taylor Dotson File Type: pdf If social interaction by social media has become the modern front porch (as one sociologist argues), offering richer and more various contexts for community and personal connection, why do we often feel lonelier after checking Facebook? For one thing, as Taylor Dotson writes in Technically Together, Try getting a Facebook status update to help move a couch or stay for dinner. Dotson argues that the experts who assure us that networked individualism will only bring us closer together seem to be urging citizens to adapt their social expectations to the current limits of technology and discouraging them from considering how technologies could be refashioned to enable other ways of relating and belonging.Dotson characterizes different instantiations of community as thick or thin, depending on the facets and manifestations of togetherness that they encompass. Individuating social networks are a form of community, he explains, but relatively thin in regard to several dimensions of communality. Dotson points out that current technological practices are not foreordained but supported by policies, economic arrangements, and entrenched patterns of thought. He examines a range of systems, organizations, and infrastructures -- from suburban sprawl and smartphones to energy grids and cry-it-out sleep training for infants -- and considers whether they contribute to the atomization of social life or to togetherness and community vibrancy. Dotson argues that technology could support multifaceted communities if citizens stopped accepting the technological status quo and instead demanded more from their ever-present devices.
Author: Dominic J. O'Meara
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This collection of papers is devoted to the significance of particular formal and literary aspects of the Platonic dialogues. **
Author: Graham Slater
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Preponderance in U.S. Foreign Policy Monster in the Closet identifies and explains the factors contributing to the presence and severity of blunders, or gross errors in strategic judgment resulting in significant harm to the national interest, in U.S. foreign policy since 1945. It contends that when U.S. policymakers overestimate the capacity of American power to transform the politics of other states, the likelihood of a foreign policy resulting in a blunder increases. It concomitantly contends that the prevailing grand strategy of American preponderance since the Second World War precipitates the frequency and severity of foreign-policy blunders. The dissertation pursues four original lines of research (1) the presentation of a sui generis framework for foreign-policy evaluation (2) the new delineation of the concept and classification of the foreign-policy blunder (3) the gathering of empirical data with regard to the decision-making of policymakers and the results of two corresponding foreign-policy blunders, the Vietnam War and the Iraq War and (4) the demonstration of the two contentions within the overarching research question of what factors contribute to the presence and severity of blunders in modern U.S. foreign policy. The book presents a theoretical model examining and explaining the cultural and ideational connections between the pursuit of the grand strategy of American preponderance, decision-making in U.S. foreign policy, and blunders in modern U.S. foreign policy. **Review The evaluation of foreign policy is an underdeveloped but essential task of those in the field of FPA (Foreign Policy Analysis). The authors efforts along this line are laudable. (Valerie M. Hudson, Texas A&M University) Graham Slater has produced a book that is equal parts interesting and depressing one that helps expose some of the pathological assumptions that underlie U.S. foreign policy, and account for its many recent blunders. If only policymakers would read it, and take its recommendations to heart, future tragedies could be avoided. Highly recommended. (Christopher Fettweis, Tulane University) Based on the evaluation of strategic-tactical gaps in US foreign policy, Graham Slater reminds us the imperfect nature of decision-making processes and the dangers of narratives seeking short term political gains. This is a very timely book in moments of unusual narratives in US foreign policy. (Roberto Dominguez, Suffolk University) About the Author Graham Slater holds a PhD from International Relations at Florida International University.
Author: H. Lloyd Goodall
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In scenes eerily parallel to the culture of fear inspired by our current War on Terror, A Need to Know explores the clandestine history of a CIA family defined, and ultimately destroyed, by their oath to keep toxic secrets during the Cold War. When Bud Goodallas father mysteriously died, his inheritance consisted of three well-worn books a Holy Bible, The Great Gatsby, and a diary. But they turned his life upside down. From the diary Goodall learned that his father had been a CIA operative during the height of the Cold War, and the Bible and Gatsby had been his codebooks. Many unexplained facets of Budas childhood came into focus with this revelation.The high living in Rome and London. The blood-stained stiletto in his jewelry case. Bud, as a child, was always told he never had aa need to know.a Or did he? Now, as an adult and a university professor, Goodall attempts to fill in the missing pieces of his Cold War childhood by uncovering a lifetime of family secrets. Who were his parents? What did his father do on those business trips when he was aworking for the government?a What betrayal turned a heroic career of national service into a nightmare of alcoholism, depression, and premature death for both of his parents? Slowly, inexorably, Goodall unearths the chilling secrets of a CIA family in A Need to Know. 2006 Best Book Award, National Communication Association Ethnography Division
Author: Simón Bolívar
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General Simon Bolivar (1783-1830), called El Liberator, and sometimes the George Washington of Latin America, was the leading hero of the Latin American independence movement. His victories over Spain won independence for Bolivia, Panama, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Bolivar became Columbias first president in 1819. In 1822, he became dictator of Peru. Upper Peru became a separate state, which was named Bolivia in Bolivars honor, in 1825. The constitution, which he drew up for Bolivia, is one of his most important political pronouncements. Today he is remembered throughout South America, and in Venezuela and Bolivia his birthday is a national holiday.Although Bolivar never prepared a systematic treatise, his essays, proclamations, and letters constitute some of the most eloquent writing not of the independence period alone, but of any period in Latin American history. His analysis of the regions fundamental problems, ideas on political organization and proposals for Latin American integration are relevant and widely read today, even among Latin Americans of all countries and of all political persuasions. The Cartagena Letter, the Jamaica Letter, and the Angostura Address, are widely cited and reprinted.Reviewbull With the Library of Latin America, Oxford has opened up a new frontier that may prove as exciting and enigmatic as the continent itself. Language NotesText English (translation)Original Language Spanish
Author: Victor H. Mair
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One of the greatest scholars of Chinese and Japanese Buddhist history was Antonino Forte (19402006), who was Director of the Italian School of Oriental (later East Asian) Studies in Kyoto for many years. Professor Fortes approach to Buddhist Studies was like that of a detective attempting to solve a difficult case. He displayed his investigative skills in a series of important projects such as those in which he addressed the riddle of the origins of The Great Cloud Sutra, the mystery of Empress Wus massive tower and astronomical clock, and the case of the Iranian prince held hostage at the Tang court. Few Buddhist historians have dedicated so much attention and energy to reading archaeological reports and even going into the field to carry out onsite investigations as Antonino Forte. The same data-driven spirit informs the chapters in this tome dedicated to Professor Fortes legacy. This volume is unusual in the way that it assembles the research of distinguished scholars from various fields and regions. One of the main themes that runs through Buddhist Transformations and Interactions is that of borders and their crossing. In very concrete ways, the individual chapters look at how Buddhism passed from India to Central Asia and China and Korea, and from China and Korea to Japan. But crossing is not merely geographical, hence cultural and doctrinal transformations and adaptations are also examined closely. Offering a rare and rich assortment of cutting-edge Buddhological research on diverse topics, this study examines topics such as nirvana and maya, sacred sites, monastery origins, biographical writing, sectarianism in China and Japan, funeral rituals, miracle tales and strange stories, architecture, and lineage transmission. An attentive reading of Buddhist Transformations and Interactions will provide readers with a much better appreciation and understanding of East Asian Buddhism. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and students in Asian studies, particularly Buddhist studies, history of religions, the history of East Asian art and archeology, textual analysis, South Asian studies, and LiaoKhitan studies. **
Author: Gail Fine
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Gail Fine presents an original interpretation of a compelling puzzle in ancient philosophy. Menos Paradox, which is first formulated in Platos Meno, challenges the very possibility of inquiry. Plato replies with the theory of recollection, according to which we all had prenatal knowledge of some range of things, and what we call inquiry involves recollecting what we previously knew he also illustrates this with his famous cross-examination of an untutored slave about a geometry problem, whose solution the slave is able to discover through inquiry. Hence, contrary to the paradox, inquiry is possible after all. Plato is not the only philosopher to grapple with Menos Paradox so too do Aristotle, the Epicureans, the Stoics, and Sextus. How do their various replies compare with one another, and with Platos? How good are any of their replies? In a fascinating fragment preserved in Damascius Commentary on the Phaedo, Plutarch briefly considers these questions (though for obvious chronological reasons he doesnt discuss Sextus). But Fines book is the first full-length systematic treatment of the paradox and responses to it. Among the topics discussed are the nature of knowledge how knowledge differs from mere true belief the nature of inquiry varieties of innatism concepts and meaning the scope and limits of experience. The Possibility of Inquiry will be of interest to anyone interested in ancient epistemology, in ancient philosophy, or in epistemology. **Review The Possibility of Inquiry stands out for its philosophical rigour, attention to detail and unity of purpose. Inquiry on this issue will continue for many more years to come, not least because Fine has given it such a boost. --Phronesis [C]hallenging and thought-provoking.... Fine cares deeply about Menos paradox itself, but she also uses it to illuminate ancient epistemology more broadly. Thus this book should find a wide audience among scholars of ancient philosophy. --Bryn Mawr Classical Review About the Author Gail Fine earned her BA from the University of Michigan, and her PhD from Harvard University. Since 1975, she has been a professor in the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University. Since 2008, she has also been a Senior Research Fellow in Merton College, Oxford, and a Visiting Professor of Ancient Philosophy in the University of Oxford. She is the author of On Ideas Aristotles Criticisms of Platos Theory of Forms (Clarendon Press, 1993) of Plato on Knowledge and Forms Selected Essays (Clarendon Press, 2003) and of many articles in various areas of ancient philosophy. She is also the editor of Plato 1 and 2 in the Oxford Readings in Philosophy series (OUP, 1999), and of the Oxford Handbook of Plato (OUP USA, 2008).
Author: Marc O. Degirolami
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When it comes to questions of religion, legal scholars face a predicament. They often expect to resolve dilemmas according to general principles of equality, neutrality, or the separation of church and state. But such abstractions fail to do justice to the untidy welter of values at stake. Offering new views of how to understand and protect religious freedom in a democracy, The Tragedy of Religious Freedom challenges the idea that matters of law and religion should be referred to far-flung theories about the First Amendment. Examining a broad array of contemporary and more established Supreme Court rulings, Marc DeGirolami explains why conflicts implicating religious liberty are so emotionally fraught and deeply contested. Twenty-first-century realities of pluralism have outrun how scholars think about religious freedom, DeGirolami asserts. Scholars have not been candid enough about the tragic nature of the conflicts over religious libertythe clash of opposing interests and aspirations they entail, and the limits of human reason to resolve intractable differences. The Tragedy of Religious Freedom seeks to turn our attention from abstracted, absolute values to concrete, historical realities. Social history, characterized by the struggles of lawyers engaged in the details of irreducible conflicts, represents the most promising avenue to negotiate legal conflicts over religion. In this volume, DeGirolami offers an approach to understanding religious liberty that is neither rigidly systematic nor ad hoc, but a middle path grounded in a pluralistic and historically informed perspective. **
Author: Origen
File Type: pdf
With this publication, English readers now have available to them the complete homilies of Origen of Alexandria on the book of Joshua. These homilies were among the last Origen gave before his torture and death during the Decian persecution, around 254. With the saga of the Israelites entering and possessing their promised land, Origen unfolds the story of the Christian life from baptism to resurrection. He exhorts his hearers to persevere in their own struggles to overcome the enemies of their souls and obtain their own inheritance. Their leader is Jesus, the Son of God, who is prefigured in Jesus (Joshua), the son of Nun. All battles, victories, and defeats happen within the individual all aspects of the Law and temple become but shadows of the fulfilling work of God in Jesus Christ. The story brims with allegory and passion, a passion for the people and for their priests who, standing near the blazing fire of the altar, must illuminate the path for others. As Origen exhorted, others wrote down his words, words he had asked the people to pray for and the Spirit to supply. Most of the original writings in Greek were lost during the centuries when Origen was officially defamed. What we have today is the Latin translation by Rufinus, the basis of the translation in this volume. In the Introduction, Barbara J. Bruce discusses and affirms the reliability of the Latin text, and briefly looks at Origens ministry, his concept of the nature of Scripture, and his method of interpretation. Those who recognize the value of praying the Scripture through lectio divina, those who want to understand more about early Christianity, and those who seek to borrow fire from an elder brother will find flashes of insight in this new volume. Barbara J. Bruce is Adjunct Professor at the M. Christopher White School of Divinity, Gardner-Webb University. Cynthia White is Associate Professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Arizona. PRAISE FOR THE BOOK Barbara Bruce and Cynthia White have placed students of Origen in their debt by providing us with a translation of Origens very important homilies. The significance of these brief sermons is increased when we remember the difficult OT text they explicate.Thomas P. Scheck, * Adamantius* In her expert and elegant introduction, translator Barbara J. Bruce succinctly covers an array of issues relating to Origens approach to the biblical text, the place of these homilies in his life and career, the varying appraisals and reappraisals to which Origen and his work have been subjected, and the value of Rufinuss work as witness to Origens original. Bruces careful and cautious judgment that Rufinus can in general be relied upon is crucial to the entire enterprise represented by this volume. Her well-phrased and annotated translation should appeal to specialists and general readers alike.Leonard J. Greenspoon, Religious Studies Review The Latin text is rendered in a solid, unambiguous English, and the notes are helpful and clear. The introduction is informative, briefly discussing Origens life, his career, his publications, the reception of his writings, and Rufinus work as translator.Michael Kaler, Laval Theologique et Philosophique [T]his is an excellent and valuable work, both as to the original and as to the English translation. David W.T. Brattston, Churchman **