Author: Tina Fernandes Botts File Type: pdf Philosophy and the Mixed Race Experience is a collection of essays by mixed race philosophers about the mixed race experience. Each essay is meant to represent one of three possible things (1) what the philosopher sees as the philosophers best work, (2) evidence of the possible impact of the philosophers mixed race experience on the philosophers work, or (3) the philosophers philosophical take on the mixed race experience. The book has two goals (1) to collect together for the first time the work of professional, academic philosophers who have had the mixed race experience, and (2) to bring these essays together for the purpose of adding to the conversation on the question of the degree to which factical identity (that is, situated, phenomenological experience) and philosophical work may be related (i.e., in terms of theme, method, assumptions, traditions, etc.). **Review In these essays, mixed-race philosophers address the impact of this phenomenological experience on their philosophical workanalyzing, critiquing, and reflecting on the mixed-race experience as viewed personally, historically, socially, politically, and philosophically. Rich insights into the nature of the lived experience of being a mixed person are on display, as are various troubling questions raised by the very existence of mixed-race persons. Is social categorization contradictory, and does it cause self-alienation by demanding monoracial identification of persons who have multiple experiences and multiple social and self ascriptions? Is race a matter of lineage, appearance, or culture? Who decides on race and for what purpose? Do mixed-race persons cause discomfort, threatening both the borders of white identity and black emancipatory projects and indigenous sovereignty? Do mixed-race persons symbolize traumatic conquest and the slavery experience? Is mixed-race experience a way to engage in interracial repair and open up different ways of knowing and being? Is it the way to a new universal humanism or virtue cosmopolitanism? This is a valuable and challenging resource. Summing Up Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and above. (CHOICE) Few North American philosophers and an even smaller proportion of North Americans in general have thought deeply about the way society labels some people as mixed race. This volume includes some of the seminal essays that established the issue as a genuinely philosophical topic and is supplemented by new essays where the contributors draw on their personal experience to illuminate it further. Tina Botts collection brings the topic fully alive and makes it impossible to ignore. (Robert Bernasconi, Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Philosophy and African American Studies, Pennsylvania State University) This is an exciting and very important new anthology. The essays gathered here are rigorous and provocative efforts to philosophize about and from mixed-race experience. Bringing together a variety of outstanding thinkers, this collection offers a diversity of approaches to a woefully under-explored theme. It is a timely and sophisticated intervention into a challenging set of questions and issues. Those interested in issues of race and racism broadly, but especially those interested in mixed-race identities and discourses, will find this text indispensable. (Michael Monahan, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Marquette University) Tempted (if light enough) to pass as white, pressured (if their ancestry is known) to identify as black or brown or red, rejected (all too often) as neither, while denied (perversely) the right to claim both or all or no racial identities, mixed race people find themselves in multiple binds that destabilize conventional understandings of the relation between the individual and society. Tina Bottss path-breaking collection gives eleven mixed race philosophers the chance to speak their mindsand they do just that, with painful and illuminating candor, humor, a defiant determination not to have others tell them who and what they are, and an insistence that their distinct perspective on reality raises deep meta-philosophical questions about the protocols of the discipline. This book should be welcomed not only by the growing number of Americans who claim mixed race identity, but by anyone too smugly certain about their own supposedly contrasting unmixed racial identity (which means almost everyone). (Charles Mills, John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy, Northwestern University) This collection of profoundly rich original essays by prominent and emerging philosophers weaves together their distinctive voices to expand the boundaries of ontology, political theory, and critical race philosophy. Anyone puzzled or frustrated by official and social uses of racial categories needs to read and engage this volume. (Anita L. Allen, University of Pennsylvania) This important collection is courageous, challenging, and long overdue. Professor Fernandes Botts has assembled a stellar list of contributors, and has worked with them to produce that rarity in professional philosophy a set of reflections that is both philosophically ambitious and deeply personal. The mixed race theory it begins to enact is a valuable resource for philosophical race theorists. And the way it enacts this theory by embracing rather than evading the living messiness of the issues in play is an excellent model for philosophers in any area. (Paul C. Taylor, Pennsylvania State University) Philosophy and the Mixed Race Experience is the leading philosophical text on the philosophy of mixed race. Sensitive to the relations between the social position and personal experiences of thinkers and the insights they can bring to philosophy, this collection highlights the perspectives of mixed race philosophers. In this volume, Tina Botts and contributors show how mixed race experiences are important not only for the philosophy of race and moral and political philosophy, but for the practice of philosophy overall. (Elizabeth Anderson, John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Womens Studies, University of Michigan Ann Arbor) About the Author Tina Fernandes Botts is visiting assistant professor of philosophy at Oberlin College and postdoctoral fellow in the Consortium for Faculty Diversity in Liberal Arts Colleges.

Author: Moheb Costandi File Type: pdf Fifty years ago, neuroscientists thought that a mature brain was fixed like a fly in amber, unable to change. Today, we know that our brains and nervous systems change throughout our lifetimes. This concept of neuroplasticity has captured the imagination of a public eager for self-improvement -- and has inspired countless Internet entrepreneurs who peddle dubious brain training games and apps. In this book, Moheb Costandi offers a concise and engaging overview of neuroplasticity for the general reader, describing how our brains change continuously in response to our actions and experiences. Costandi discusses key experimental findings, and describes how our thinking about the brain has evolved over time. He explains how the brain changes during development, and the synaptic pruning that takes place before brain maturity. He shows that adult brains can grow new cells (citing, among many other studies, research showing that sexually mature male canaries learn a new song every year). He describes the kind of brain training that can bring about improvement in brain function. Its not gadgets and games that promise to rewire your brain but such sustained cognitive tasks as learning a musical instrument or a new language. (Costandi also notes that London cabbies increase their gray matter after rigorous training in their citys complicated streets.) He tells how brains compensate after stroke or injury describes addiction and pain as maladaptive forms of neuroplasticity and considers brain changes that accompany childhood, adolescence, parenthood, and aging. Each of our brains is custom-built. Neuroplasticity is at the heart of what makes us human.