Siddhārtha Gautama was the historical founder of Buddhism. He was born a Kshatriya warrior prince in ancient India, which is now located in present-day Lumbini, Nepal. Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment sitting under a peepal tree, now known as the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.
The History of Buddhism spans from the 5th century BC to the present; which arose in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha, and is based on the teachings of Siddhārtha Gautama in the eastern part of Ancient India.
The Four Noble Truths comprise the essence of Buddha's teachings, though they leave much left unexplained. They are the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.
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