European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s
Author: Gerd-Rainer Horn File Type: pdf Based on documents collected in six European countries, European Socialists Respond to Fascism Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s is a transnational study of largely parallel developments in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Spain in the years 1933-1936. Triggered into action by the shock effect of the Nazi rise to power in Germany, socialists throughout Western Europe entered an unusually active period of practical reorientation and debate over political strategy which helped determine the contours of European politics up to the outbreak of World War II and beyond. Stressing the transnational dimension of this process while simultaneously integrating local, regional, and national factors, this work finds that it was social democracy, rather than communism, that acted as the primary vehicle for radical change among European marxists during the 1930s. Following major figures within the European left and the significant events that made up the inter-war period, Gerd-Rainer Horn demonstrates the interconnectedness of Europes interwar socialists. Finally, Horn manages to relate these findings to the ongoing interdisciplinary debate on structure, agency, and contingency in the historical process. **
Author: Kojin Karatani
File Type: pdf
In this major, paradigm-shifting work, Kojin Karatani systematically re-reads Marxs version of world history, shifting the focus of critique from modes of production to modes of exchange. Karatani seeks to understand both Capital-Nation-State, the interlocking system that is the dominant form of modern global society, and the possibilities for superseding it. In The Structure of World History, he traces different modes of exchange, including the pooling of resources that characterizes nomadic tribes, the gift exchange systems developed after the adoption of fixed-settlement agriculture, the exchange of obedience for protection that arises with the emergence of the state, the commodity exchanges that characterize capitalism, and, finally, a future mode of exchange based on the return of gift exchange, albeit modified for the contemporary moment. He argues that this final stagemarking the overcoming of capital, nation, and stateis best understood in light of Kants writings on eternal peace. The Structure of World History is in many ways the capstone of Karatanis brilliant career, yet it also signals new directions in his thought.
Author: Caitlin Smith Gilson
File Type: pdf
Immediacy and Meaning seeks to approach the odd uneasiness at root in all metaphysical meaning that the human knower attempts to mediate what cannot be mediated that there is a pre-cognitive immemorial immediacy to Being that renders its participants irreducible, incommunicable and personal. The dilemma of metaphysics rests on the relationship between the spectator and the player, both as essential responses to the immediacy of Being. Immediacy and Meaning is an attempt to pause, but without retreat, to be a spectator within the game, to gain access into this immediate Presence, for a moment only perhaps, before the signatory failure into metaphysical language returns us to the mediated. J. K. Huysmans semi-autobiographical tetralogy anchors this book as a meditation, neither purely poetic nor only philosophical it claims a unique territory when attempting to speak what cannot be spoken. The unnerving merits of nominalism, the difficulties of an honest appraisal of efficacious prayer, the mad sanity of the muse, the relationship between the uncreated and the created, and an originary ethics of antagonism, each serves to clarify the formation of a new epistemology. **
Author: Christine Parker
File Type: pdf
Legal ethics is often described as an oxymoron or contradiction in terms - lay people find the concept amusing and lawyers can find ethics impossible. The best lawyers are those who have come to grips with their own values and actively seek to improve their ethical practise. This book is designed to help law students and new lawyers understand and modify their own ethical priorities, not just because this knowledge makes it easier to practise law and earn an income, but because self-aware, ethical legal practice is right and feels better than anything else. Packed with case studies of ethical scandals and dilemmas from real life legal practice in Australia, each chapter delves into the most difficult issues lawyers face. From lawyers part in corporate fraud to the ethics of time-based billing, Parker and Evans expose the values that underlie current practice and set out the alternatives ethical lawyers might follow.Book DescriptionLegal ethics is often described as an oxymoron or contradiction in terms - lay people find the concept amusing and lawyers can find ethics impossible. This book is designed to help law students and new lawyers understand and modify their own ethical priorities. About the AuthorDr Christine Parker is Associate Professor and Reader in the Faculty of Law at the University of Melbourne. She is also an Australian Research Council Australian Research Fellow.Adrian Evans has taught, practised law and consulted in clinical and legal ethics education contexts for thirty years at LaTrobe and Monash Universities in Australia. He was coordinator of Springvale Monash Legal Service Inc. from 1988-2000, a site for Monash Law Schools clinical legal education programme, which is the oldest in Australia. He is both an academic and a legal practitioner, with teaching, practitioner and managerial responsibilities in legal ethics, justice education and clinical case supervision. He has empirically examined and published in relation to best practice ethics in law firms, fidelity compensation, quality clinical-traditional links in law teaching, client attitudes to lawyers and values development in legal practitioners. Adrian has been closely involved in the development of Australian clinical legal education and the Global Alliance for Justice Education (GAJE). He is currently working on the ethical climate in large law firms and the feasibility of securing the future of legal professionals through enhanced processes of ethics assessment and accreditation. Adrian is a recipient of the Monash Vice-Chancellors Award for Distinguished Teaching, is a Co-Chair of the Professional Ethics Committee of the International Bar Association and the Convenor of Legal Practice Programs at Monash Law School.
Author: Michael G Kelly
File Type: pdf
The poetic is an abiding yet elusive qualification within the discursive system of twentieth-century French literature. No longer amenable to formal assignment, its recurrences delimit a shifting, multi-layered practice of artistic and intellectual (self-) invention. This study attempts to outline certain durable properties of that practice by confronting it with the complex theoretical and spatial metaphor of utopia. Drawing, in particular, upon the oeuvres of Victor Segalen (1878-1919), Rene Daumal (1908-44) and Yves Bonnefoy (b. 1923), it traces poetic work - work done in support of poetic difference - along the social, physical and textual axes of what is argued to be a sustained and radically inclusive utopian practice within the literary field. The complex utopian quality of poetic work is linked to the cultural persistence of the poetic as a simple attribute within literary practice. In uncovering this link, the study encourages revised understandings of both the poetic and the utopian in the modern French literary context. **Review Strands of Utopia is an important resource that should open up new means of addressing the ever-changing idea of poetry. (James Petterson, Wellesley College (MA) French Review) About the Author by Michael G Kelly
Author: David Brown
File Type: pdf
This book explores the ways in which music can engender religious experience, by virtue of its ability to evoke the ineffable and affect how the world is open to us. Arguing against approaches that limit the religious significance of music to an illustrative function, The Extravagance of Music sets out a more expansive and optimistic vision, which suggests that there is an excess or extravagance in both music and the divine that can open up revelatory and transformative possibilities. In Part I, David Brown argues that even in the absence of words, classical instrumental music can disclose something of the divine nature that allows us to speak of an experience analogous to contemplative prayer. In Part II, Gavin Hopps contends that, far from being a wasteland of mind-closing triviality, popular music frequently aspires to elicit the imaginative engagement of the listener and is capable of evoking intimations of transcendence. Filled with fresh and accessible discussions of diverse examples and forms of music, this ground-breaking book affirms the disclosive and affective capacities of music, and shows how it can help to awaken, vivify, and sustain a sense of the divine in everyday life. **
Author: Pasquale Verdicchio Loredana Di Martino
File Type: pdf
This volume explores the Italian contribution to the current global phenomenon of a return to reality by examining the countrys rich cultural production in literature and cinema. The focus is particularly on works from the period spanning the Nineties to the present day which offer alternatives to notions of reality as manufactured by the collusion between the neo-liberal state and the media. The book also discusses Italys relationship with its own cultural past by investigating how Italian authors deal with the return of the specter of Neorealism as it haunts the modern artistic imagination in this new epoch of crisis. Furthermore, the volume engages in dialogue with previous works of criticism on contemporary Italian realism, while going beyond them in devoting equal attention to cinema and literature. The resulting interactions will aid the reader in understanding how the critical arts respond to the triumph of hyperrealism in the current era of the virtual spectacle as they seek new ways to promote cognitive transformations and foster ethical interventions. **
Author: Ryunosuke Akutagawa
File Type: azw3
What is the life of a human being - a drop of dew, a flash of lightning? This is so sad, so sad.Autobiographical stories from one of Japans masters of modernist story-telling.Introducing Little Black Classics 80 books for Penguins 80th birthday. Little Black Classics celebrate the huge range and diversity of Penguin Classics, with books from around the world and across many centuries. They take us from a balloon ride over Victorian London to a garden of blossom in Japan, from Tierra del Fuego to 16th-century California and the Russian steppe. Here are stories lyrical and savage poems epic and intimate essays satirical and inspirational and ideas that have shaped the lives of millions.Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892-1927). Akutagawas Rashomon and Seventeen Other Stories is also available in Penguin Classics.