Organization of the Nervous System (Intro Psych Tutorial #29)
In this video I describe the organization of the nervous system, which includes the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, which is then divided into the somatic and autonomic divisions. Next I discuss the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems which can activate responses in the autonomic division. I briefly explain how the fight or flight response can influence heart rate, breathing, sweating, digestion, and immune function, and how parasympathetic activation can help us to recover after a threat has passed.
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In this video I explain how signal detection theory relates to psychophysics and the study of absolute and difference thresholds. I also explain how response criteria play a role in signal detection theory and the possibility of type I and type II errors. Finally, I consider applications of signal detection theory in daily life, from detecting dangers to dating.
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Enable closed-captioning or find a full transcript of this video here: http://www.psychexamreview.com/signal-detection-theory-video/
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUjwk92r-ME
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In this video I discuss brain development and begin with the idea of infantile amnesia. Memories before about the age of 3 are very rare, suggesting that the infant brain is not yet developed to store episodic memories, though it can form other types of memories and associations. From age 3-6 our brains undergo a period of rapid progress and we develop billions more synaptic connections than needed. These ensure that needed pathways will be available, and those which are not needed are abandoned later during synaptic pruning. The environment also influences brain development and research by Rosenzweig, Krech, Bennett, and Diamond demonstrated how an impoverished environment would lead to smaller brain volume and fewer synaptic connections compared to environments which were "enriched". It seems the most enriched environment, however, is the natural environment, which provides incredible amounts of stimulation and presents endless challenges for the developing brain.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9uivRacjMc
Full video here: https://youtu.be/dg1SYOJ8IBY
In this video I explain why we want to estimate the parameters of the population. This is an essential part of estimating the probability of different scores, and the probability of different samples. By knowing about the population we can start to estimate the likelihood of getting samples that differ. This will be a key part of trying to understand differences between samples, and whether those differences are due to random chance rather than a manipulation or intervention of some kind.
#shorts #psychology #statistics #statisticsforpsychology #PsychExamReview
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0JPi7fK7a4
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In this video I describe touch sensation and haptic perception, which refers to exploring the world by grasping. I outline the types of receptor in the skin including mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and nocireceptors, and then discuss how signals are mapped out according to sensitivity in the somatosensory cortex of the parietal lobe. This mapping research was initially conducted by Wilder Penfield and can be used to create a “homunculus” or a representation of a little person in the cortex, which can be done for both the somatosensory cortex and the motor cortex.
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Sensory and Motor Homunculus Diagram
http://willcov.com/bio-consciousness/diagrams/Homunculus%20(Topographic)%20Diagram_files/image295.jpg
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXO2FRw0-8s
This video covers 10 practice multiple choice questions on psychological disorders and includes questions related to diagnosis, symptom types, specific disorders, and more. I hope this can help you to review your knowledge and understanding, let me know if you have any suggestions for future practice and review videos!
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaVGpiBuM5E
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In this video I describe two theories of motivation; the concept of instincts and drive theory. Instincts referred to inherited tendencies that were considered to motivate behavior without any prior experience. Later, drive theory proposed that departures from an optimal state motivated behaviors that would return the organism to that optimal state.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxYaXt9PWbQ
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In this video I discuss the relationship between stress, personality, and heart disease. Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenman proposed that Type A personality, characterized by competitiveness and hostility, was associated with 7x more heart disease than Type B personality, characterized by a more laid-back and calm demeanor. The frequent spikes of blood pressure associated with episodes of anger may increase arterial damage as well as the possibility of accumulated plaque breaking off and entering blood circulation. As we'll see in future videos, stress management techniques can help with coping and reduce this risk.
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Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel to see future videos! Have questions or topics you’d like to see covered in a future video? Let me know by commenting or sending me an email!
Need more explanation? Get volume 1 of my Master Introductory Psychology series here: http://amzn.to/2ENc44U
(Amazon affiliate link)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5rM2Y2ZmQA
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In this video I begin the unit on consciousness by considering a number of problems associated with understanding consciousness. These include the mind-body problem, the problem of other minds, and the hard problem of consciousness. While we don't have solutions to these problems, we can still study certain aspects of consciousness and attempt to understand the characteristics of consciousness, levels of consciousness, and altered states of consciousness.
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Thomas Nagel – What is it like to be a bat? (1974)
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/iatl/activities/modules/ugmodules/humananimalstudies/lectures/32/nagel_bat.pdf
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBb587uZivQ