Craving Supernatural Creatures: German Fairy-Tale Figures in American Pop Culture
Author: Claudia Schwabe File Type: pdf Craving Supernatural Creatures German Fairy-Tale Figures in American Pop Culture analyzes supernatural creatures in order to demonstrate how German fairy tales treat difference, alterity, and Otherness with terror, distance, and negativity, whereas contemporary North American popular culture adaptations navigate diversity by humanizing and redeeming such figures. This trend of transformation reflects a greater tolerance of other marginalized groups (in regard to race, ethnicity, ability, age, gender, sexual orientation, social class, religion, etc.) and acceptance of diversity in society today. The fairy-tale adaptations examined here are more than just twists on old stories-they serve as the looking glasses of significant cultural trends, customs, and social challenges. Whereas the fairy-tale adaptations that Claudia Schwabe analyzes suggest that Otherness can and should be fully embraced, they also highlight the gap that still exists between the representation and the reality of embracing diversity wholeheartedly in twenty-first-century America.The books four chapters are structured around different supernatural creatures, beginning in chapter 1 with Schwabes examination of the automaton, the golem, and the doppelganger, which emerged as popular figures in Germany in the early nineteenth century, and how media, such as Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollo, dramatize, humanize, and infantilize these uncanny characters in multifaceted ways. Chapter 2 foregrounds the popular figures of the evil queen and witch in contemporary retellings of the Grimms fairy tale Snow White. Chapter 3 deconstructs the concept of the monstrous Other in fairy tales by scrutinizing the figure of the Big Bad Wolf in popular culture, including Once Upon a Time and the Fables comic book series. In chapter 4, Schwabe explores the fairy-tale dwarf, claiming that adaptations today emphasize the diversity of dwarves personalities and celebrate the potency of their physicality.Craving Supernatural Creatures is a unique contribution to the field of fairy-tale studies and is essential reading for students, scholars, and pop-culture aficionados alike.
Author: Daphne Brooks
File Type: pdf
The power and influence of Grace increases with each passing year. Here, Daphne Brooks traces Jeff Buckleys fascinating musical development through the earliest stages of his career, up to the release of the album. With access to rare archival material, Brooks illustrates Buckleys passion for life and hunger for musical knowledge, and shows just why he was such a crucial figure in the American music scene of the 1990s.EXCERPTJeff Buckley was piecing together a contemporary popular music history for himself that was steeped in the magic of singing. He was busy hearing how Dylan channeled Billie Holiday in Blonde On Blonde and how Robert Plant was doing his best to sound like Janis Joplin on early Led Zeppelin recordings. He was thinking about doo-wop and opera and Elton John and working at developing a way to harness the power of the voice...In the process, he was re-defining punk and grunge attitude itself by rejecting the ambivalent sexual undercurrents of those movements, as well as Led Zeppelins canonical cock rock kingdom that hed grown up adoring. He was forging a one-man revolution set to the rhythms of New York City and beyond. And he was on the brink of recording his elegant battle in song for the world to hear.
Author: Wallace Wang
File Type: pdf
Steal This File Sharing Book tackles the thorny issue of file sharing networks such as Kazaa, Morpheus, and Usenet. It explains how these networks work and how to use them. It exposes the dangers of using file sharing networks--including viruses, spyware, and lawsuits--and tells how to avoid them. In addition to covering how people use file sharing networks to share everything from music and video files to books and pornography, it also reveals how people use them to share secrets and censored information banned by their governments. Includes coverage of the ongoing battle between the software, video, and music pirates and the industries that are trying to stop them. **
Author: Tatiana Savoia Landini
File Type: pdf
This book presents key conceptualizations of violence as developed by Norbert Elias. The authors explain and exemplify these concepts by analyzing Eliass late texts, comparing his views to those of Sigmund Freud, and by analyzing the work of filmmaker Michael Haneke. The authors then discuss the strengths and shortcomings of Eliass thoughts on violence by examining various social processes such as colonization, imperialism, and the Brazilian civilizing processin addition to the ambivalence of state violence. The final chapters suggest how these concepts can be used to explain difficulties in implementing democracy, grappling with memories of violence, and state building after democracy. **Review Contrary to a widespread misunderstanding of his theory of civilising processes, Norbert Elias did not believe that violence could ever disappear from human life. He had seen enough to fear that the fragile civilised veneer of modern life would crack and violence would erupt again. In this book, a group of young scholars vigorously explore whether and how his fears were justified. (Stephen Mennell, University College Dublin, Ireland) At a time when both national and international relations are undergoing major processes of change, and with the use of violence providing a central tool for the resolution of conflict, this volume is indeed timely in making a major contribution to our understanding of the processes involved. It is highly recommended. (David N. Ashton, Professor Emeritus, University of Leicester, UK) From the Back Cover This book presents key conceptualizations of violence as developed by Norbert Elias. The authors explain and exemplify these concepts by analyzing Eliass late texts, comparing his views to those of Sigmund Freud, and by analyzing the work of filmmaker Michael Haneke. The authors then discuss the strengths and shortcomings of Eliass thoughts on violence by examining various social processes such as colonization, imperialism, and the Brazilian civilizing processin addition to the ambivalence of state violence. The final chapters suggest how these concepts can be used to explain difficulties in implementing democracy, grappling with memories of violence, and state building after democracy.
Author: Patrick Roberts
File Type: pdf
In popular discourse, tropical forests are synonymous with nature and wilderness battlegrounds between apparently pristine floral, faunal, and human communities, and the unrelenting industrial and urban powers of the modern world. It is rarely publicly understood that the extent of human adaptation to, and alteration of, tropical forest environments extends across archaeological, historical, and anthropological timescales. This book is the first attempt to bring together evidence for the nature of human interactions with tropical forests on a global scale, from the emergence of hominins in the tropical forests of Africa to modern conservation issues. Following a review of the natural history and variability of tropical forest ecosystems, this book takes a tour of human, and human ancestor, occupation and use of tropical forest environments through time. Far from being pristine, primordial ecosystems, this book illustrates how our species has inhabited and modified tropical forests from the earliest stages of its evolution. While agricultural strategies and vast urban networks emerged in tropical forests long prior to the arrival of European colonial powers and later industrialization, this should not be taken as justification for the massive deforestation and biodiversity threats imposed on tropical forest ecosystems in the 21st century. Rather, such a long-term perspective highlights the ongoing challenges of sustainability faced by forager, agricultural, and urban societies in these environments, setting the stage for more integrated approaches to conservation and policy-making, and the protection of millennia of ecological and cultural heritage bound up in these habitats. **
Author: Misagh Parsa
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In Misagh Parsas view, the outlook for democracy in Iran is stark. Gradual reforms will not be sufficient for real change the government must fundamentally rethink its commitment to the role of religion in politics and civic life. For Iran to democratize, the options are narrowing to a single path another revolution. **Review This book deals with an important and timely issue the difficulties of democratizing the Islamic Republic. Drawing from a wealth of primary materialsinterviews, newspapers, and recent memoirsDemocracy in Iran is the first work that focuses on the movement as a social movement, with a basis in the larger society, and contains valuable insights on problems of democratization. (Ervand Abrahamian, author of The Coup 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of Modern U.S.Iranian Relations) For decades now, Parsa has thrown shafts of illumination on social movements and politics in Iran by sidestepping the polemics and theology to apply the tools of hard-nosed sociological analysis. Here he has analyzed Irans Green Movement in the same incisive way, and anyone who wants to understand the contemporary situation in that countryas opposed to the fantasies constructed by think tanks and opinion page editors inside the Beltwaymust read this book. (Juan Cole, author of The New Arabs How the Millennial Generation Is Changing the Middle East) In this erudite and intellectually challenging book, sociologist Parsa seeks to tackle a fundamental question of democratization theorynamely, under what conditions can a country achieve democratization? In answering this question, Parsa uses Iran as a case study. He frames the case of Iran in a broad comparative perspective. He analyzes alternative routes of democratization and explains why South Korea succeeded in democratizing through reform, whereas countries like the Philippines and Indonesia experienced tumultuous and violent upheavals on their paths toward democratization. (N. Entessar Choice 2017-03-01) Misagh Parsas brilliantly argued Democracy in Iran posits a new revolutionary future for the country, suggesting that as the gap between ruler and ruled widens, and as the different sides in Irans political spectrum become ever more entrenched, the prospector necessityof dramatic upheaval becomes ever more realShe shows us how the Islamic Republic is in danger of becoming as laughable in the distance between reality and propaganda as the Soviet Union became. (Anthony Forbes Times Literary Supplement 2017-05-10) This fine book shreds the dominant narratives about the Islamic Republic as Parsa analyzes the titanic struggle under way in Iran between theocracy and democracy. Along the way, the author shows why gradual reformthe leitmotif for Western supporters of pragmatic Iranian president Hassan Rouhani and of the Obama administrations nuclear dealis unlikely. Parsa digs deep into Persian primary material often ignored in Washington policy discussions, intelligence analysis and journalism. He also mines data from other authoritarian countries to compare and contrast those that have transformed peacefully with those that have changed more violently but still democratically (Indonesia) or erupted and returned to dictatorship (Egypt). Parsas careful scholarship leads him to one overarching conclusion A peaceful evolution to a more humane system in the Islamic Republic, let alone a more democratic one, isnt in the cardsWhile anyone curious about Iran will find it illuminating, for those working in government or the foreign-affairs community, it is mandatory reading[This] book is easily the most important work in English on the Islamic Republic since the revolution. (Reuel Marc Gerecht Wall Street Journal 2017-06-20) Misagh Parsas account of Iran is one of the most important books published about the Islamic Republic since its inception. Parsas mastery of an impressive range of sources, his elegant writing style and his intellectual honesty set his account apart from the legion of other books published on the theocratic state. His conclusions are as stark as they are important the Islamic Republic cannot reform itself, and its path to genuine democratisation can only come through an actual revolution. (Ray Takeyh Survival 2017-04-01) About the Author Misagh Parsa is Professor in the Department of Sociology at Dartmouth College.
Author: Ray Kurzweil
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From Publishers WeeklyStarred Review. Renowned inventor Kurzweil (_The Age of Spiritual Machines_) may be technologys most credibly hyperbolic optimist. Elsewhere he has argued that eliminating fat intake can prevent cancer here, his quarry is the future of consciousness and intelligence. Humankind, it runs, is at the threshold of an epoch (the singularity, a reference to the theoretical limitlessness of exponential expansion) that will see the merging of our biology with the staggering achievements of GNR (genetics, nanotechnology and robotics) to create a species of unrecognizably high intelligence, durability, comprehension, memory and so on. The word unrecognizable is not chosen lightly wherever this is heading, it wont look like us. Kurzweils argument is necessarily twofold its not enough to argue that there are virtually no constraints on our capacity he must also convince readers that such developments are desirable. In essence, he conflates the wholesale transformation of the species with immortality, for which read a repeal of human limit. In less capable hands, this phantasmagoria of speculative extrapolation, which incorporates a bewildering variety of charts, quotations, playful Socratic dialogues and sidebars, would be easier to dismiss. But Kurzweil is a true scientista large-minded one at thatand gives due space both to the panoply of existential risks as he sees them and the many presumed lines of attack others might bring to bear. Whats arresting isnt the degree to which Kurzweils heady and bracing vision fails to convincegiven the scope of his projections, thats inevitablebut the degree to which it seems downright plausible. (Sept.) Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. FromKurzweil is one of the worlds most respected thinkers and entrepreneurs. Yet the thesis he posits in Singularity is so singular that many readers will be astoundedand perhaps skeptical. Think Blade Runner or Being John Malkovich magnified trillion-fold. Even if one were to embrace his techno-optimism, which he backs up with fascinating details, Kurzweil leaves some important questions relating to politics, economics, and morality unanswered. If machines in our bodies can rebuild cells, for example, why couldnt they be reengineered as weapons? Or think of singularity, notes the New York Times Book Review, as the Manhattan Project model of pure science without ethical constraints. Kurzweils vision requires technology, which we continue to build. But it also requires mass acceptance and faith. 2004 Phillips & Nelson Media, Inc.
Author: Wylie Sypher
File Type: pdf
Examines the Renaissance style in four stages the Renaissance, Manerism, Baroque and Late Baroque. 32 pages of illustrations. 312pp. Index.**
Author: Paul Paolucci
File Type: pdf
While Karl Marxs ideas remain influential in the social sciences, there is considerable disagreement and debate on the methodological principles that inform his work. Marx often aligned himself with both scientific and dialectical principles, at least once referring to his method as a scientific dialectic, suggesting he believed dialectical reason could be incorporated into scientific method. By debunking several misconceptions about Marxs work and examining how he brought scientific methods to bear on his general sociological thinking, his materialist historical perspective, and within his political economy, this book brings new insight to the methodological principles that animate Marxs writings. What emerges from such a perspective is an approach to sociological inquiry that remains vital and useful for contemporary research on capitalist society and its possible futures.